School of Artificial Intelligence, South China Normal University, Foshan, 528225, China.
School of Computer Science, Guangdong University of Education, Guangzhou, 510631, China.
Neural Netw. 2024 Nov;179:106583. doi: 10.1016/j.neunet.2024.106583. Epub 2024 Jul 27.
Entity alignment is a crucial task in knowledge graphs, aiming to match corresponding entities from different knowledge graphs. Due to the scarcity of pre-aligned entities in real-world scenarios, research focused on unsupervised entity alignment has become more popular. However, current unsupervised entity alignment methods suffer from a lack of informative entity guidance, hindering their ability to accurately predict challenging entities with similar names and structures. To solve these problems, we present an unsupervised multi-view contrastive learning framework with an attention-based reranking strategy for entity alignment, named AR-Align. In AR-Align, two kinds of data augmentation methods are employed to provide a complementary view for neighborhood and attribute, respectively. Next, a multi-view contrastive learning method is introduced to reduce the semantic gap between different views of the augmented entities. Moreover, an attention-based reranking strategy is proposed to rerank the hard entities through calculating their weighted sum of embedding similarities on different structures. Experimental results indicate that AR-Align outperforms most both supervised and unsupervised state-of-the-art methods on three benchmark datasets.
实体对齐是知识图谱中的一项关键任务,旨在匹配来自不同知识图谱的对应实体。由于现实场景中预对齐实体的稀缺,无监督实体对齐的研究变得更加流行。然而,当前的无监督实体对齐方法缺乏信息丰富的实体指导,这限制了它们准确预测具有相似名称和结构的挑战性实体的能力。为了解决这些问题,我们提出了一种基于注意力的重排序策略的无监督多视图对比学习框架用于实体对齐,命名为 AR-Align。在 AR-Align 中,使用了两种数据增强方法,分别为邻域和属性提供互补视图。接下来,引入了一种多视图对比学习方法来减少增强实体的不同视图之间的语义差距。此外,提出了一种基于注意力的重排序策略,通过计算不同结构上的嵌入相似度的加权和来对硬实体进行重排序。实验结果表明,AR-Align 在三个基准数据集上的表现优于大多数监督和无监督的最先进方法。