University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
J Perinatol. 2024 Nov;44(11):1647-1651. doi: 10.1038/s41372-024-02087-y. Epub 2024 Aug 7.
To compare the time to oral feeds in infants born to mothers with and without diabetes.
Retrospective study of infants born at or after 34 weeks gestational age and admitted between 1/1/2020 to 01/31/2022. Time to full oral feedings was compared between infants born to mothers with and without diabetes (267 versus 918) Continuous and binomial variables were analyzed with the Mann Whitney U test and the Chi-Square test respectively. Linear regression was then conducted to explore identified potential relationships from these analyses.
Comparison of groups via univariate analysis revealed a mean difference of two more days to establish full oral feedings (p = 0.0001). Maternal pregestational diabetes (PGDM) and obesity (Body mass index; BMI > 30 kg/m) were associated with longer time for infants to complete oral feeds (p 0.034 and 0.013 respectively).
Infants born to mothers with diabetes took longer to achieve full oral feedings.
比较患有糖尿病和未患糖尿病的母亲所生婴儿开始口服喂养的时间。
这是一项回顾性研究，纳入了 2020 年 1 月 1 日至 2022 年 1 月 31 日期间在 34 周及以上胎龄出生并住院的婴儿。比较了患有糖尿病和未患糖尿病的母亲所生婴儿达到完全口服喂养的时间（267 例与 918 例）。分别采用曼-惠特尼 U 检验和卡方检验对连续变量和二项变量进行分析。然后进行线性回归，以探讨这些分析中确定的潜在关系。
单变量分析比较两组结果显示，完全口服喂养的时间平均延长了两天（p=0.0001）。孕前糖尿病（PGDM）和肥胖（体质量指数；BMI＞30kg/m）与婴儿完成口服喂养的时间延长相关（p 值分别为 0.034 和 0.013）。
患有糖尿病的母亲所生婴儿达到完全口服喂养的时间更长。
