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新型异恶唑烷衍生物(ISoXD2)的合成、光学性质、与DNA及β-环糊精的相互作用以及抗氧化性能评估:多光谱与计算分析

Synthesis, optical properties, DNA, β-cyclodextrin interactions, and antioxidant evaluation of novel isoxazolidine derivative (ISoXD2): A multispectral and computational analysis.

作者信息

Alhagri Ibrahim A, Alsowayan Raghad, Ghannay Siwar, Al-Hazmy Sadeq M, Ahmad Iqrar, Patel Harun, Kadri Adel, Aouadi Kaiss

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Qassim University, Buraidah, 51452, Saudi Arabia.

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Ibb University, Ibb, Yemen.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 14;10(14):e34561. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34561. eCollection 2024 Jul 30.

Abstract

are well explored among versatile and outstanding class of pharmacophores for the preparation and discovery of drugs. Herein, the electronic absorption and emission spectra of were investigated in three different solvents. The observed transition was attributed to π-π* with charge transfer character. Changes in the excited state and shift of the absorption and emission peaks to longer wavelengths are observed as a result of increasing solvent polarity, due to the interactions between the ISoXD2 molecule and the solvent molecules surrounding it. Changing the solvent confirms its solvatochromic effect. UV-vis and fluorescence analysis revealed that binds to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) by intercalation mode, with a stoichiometric ratio of 1:1.5. Moreover, the fluorescence intensity of DNA bound to ethidium bromide (EB) in the presence of was investigated. From this analysis, the Stern-Volmer quenching constant (K), quenching rate constant (k), binding constant (K) and binding sites number (n) were found to be 5.654 × 10 M, 2.827 × 10 M s, 3.81 × 10 M and 1.225, respectively. The interaction between and β-CD was investigated through absorption spectra analysis. K for this interaction was determined to be 4.9 × 10 M. The free radical-scavenging ability of the prepared , examined by DPPH and ABTS assays have shown a good antioxidant activity. Furthermore, modeling study was conducted to explore their plausible binding mechanism with and to support the experimental results.

摘要

在用于药物制备和发现的多功能且出色的药效基团类别中已得到充分探索。在此,研究了在三种不同溶剂中的电子吸收和发射光谱。观察到的跃迁归因于具有电荷转移特性的π - π*。由于ISoXD2分子与其周围溶剂分子之间的相互作用,随着溶剂极性增加,观察到激发态的变化以及吸收和发射峰向更长波长的移动。改变溶剂证实了其溶剂化显色效应。紫外 - 可见光谱和荧光分析表明,通过嵌入模式与脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)结合,化学计量比为1:1.5。此外,研究了在存在时与溴化乙锭(EB)结合的DNA的荧光强度。通过该分析,发现斯特恩 - 沃尔默猝灭常数(K)、猝灭速率常数(k)、结合常数(K)和结合位点数(n)分别为5.654×10 M、2.827×10 M s、3.81×10 M和1.225。通过吸收光谱分析研究了与β - CD之间的相互作用。该相互作用的K被确定为4.9×10 M。通过DPPH和ABTS测定法检测所制备的的自由基清除能力,结果显示出良好的抗氧化活性。此外,进行了建模研究以探索它们与的合理结合机制并支持实验结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bf2/11305329/79a0298f8d58/sc1.jpg

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