文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

“为什么不直接使用暴露前预防(PrEP)呢?”:一项旨在为美国东北部的与男性发生性行为的西班牙裔/拉丁裔男性实施 HIV 预防干预措施提供信息的研究。

"Why Not Just go on PrEP?": A Study to Inform Implementation of an HIV Prevention Intervention Among Hispanic/Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Northeastern United States.

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.

Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, RI.

出版信息

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024 Sep 1;97(1):26-39. doi: 10.1097/QAI.0000000000003461.


DOI:10.1097/QAI.0000000000003461
PMID:39116329
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11434228/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Preexposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective biological option for HIV prevention yet persistent disparities in PrEP uptake and retention exist among Hispanic/Latino men who have sex with men (MSM). We evaluated barriers and facilitators to PrEP care among Hispanic/Latino MSM at risk for and living with HIV. SETTING: A small urban setting in the Northeastern United States. METHODS: This was a mixed-methods, exploratory, sequential, qualitative and quantitative pilot study among Latino MSM at-risk and/or living with HIV across (1) semistructured qualitative interviews (N = 15) and (2) cross-sectional survey (N = 98). RESULTS: Participants reported a diverse range of sexual identities, HIV statuses, and PrEP statuses. Qualitative participants described feelings of isolation in both Hispanic/Latino and queer communities that made it challenging to learn about HIV prevention or PrEP from peers. Participants in the survey indicated that they would be more inclined to uptake PrEP if PrEP were offered in primary care settings (n = 61; 62.2%); there were specific LGBTQ+ affirming medical settings (n = 36; 36.7%); and/or they could meet other people who are currently on PrEP and sharing experiences online (n = 46; 46.9%) or in person (n = 38; 38.8%). Findings were organized to reflect determinants and implementation strategies that could be used to improve PrEP uptake among this population. CONCLUSIONS: This mixed-methods study identified several challenges and opportunities for increasing the reach of PrEP to Hispanic/Latino MSM. These findings should be used to inform tailored implementation strategies to promote PrEP uptake among this at-risk yet currently underserved population.

摘要

背景:暴露前预防(PrEP)是预防 HIV 的有效生物学选择,但在有感染 HIV 风险和已经感染 HIV 的西班牙裔/拉丁裔男男性行为者(MSM)中,PrEP 的使用率和保留率仍存在持续差异。我们评估了有感染 HIV 风险和已经感染 HIV 的西班牙裔/拉丁裔 MSM 接受 PrEP 护理的障碍和促进因素。

地点:美国东北部的一个小城区。

方法:这是一项混合方法、探索性、顺序、定性和定量的试点研究,涉及(1)有感染 HIV 风险和/或已经感染 HIV 的拉丁裔 MSM 的半结构式定性访谈(N=15)和(2)横断面调查(N=98)。

结果:参与者报告了各种不同的性身份、HIV 状况和 PrEP 状况。定性参与者描述了在西班牙裔/拉丁裔和酷儿社区中感到孤立无援,这使得他们很难从同龄人那里了解 HIV 预防或 PrEP。调查参与者表示,如果 PrEP 在初级保健环境中提供(n=61;62.2%);有特定的 LGBTQ+ 认可的医疗环境(n=36;36.7%);并且/或者他们可以与其他正在服用 PrEP 并在线分享经验的人(n=46;46.9%)或面对面(n=38;38.8%)联系,他们更有可能接受 PrEP。调查结果组织起来,以反映可以用来提高这一人群接受 PrEP 率的决定因素和实施策略。

结论:这项混合方法研究确定了增加西班牙裔/拉丁裔 MSM 获得 PrEP 的机会的几个挑战和机遇。这些发现应被用于为这一有感染风险但目前服务不足的人群提供有针对性的实施策略,以促进 PrEP 的使用。

相似文献

[1]
"Why Not Just go on PrEP?": A Study to Inform Implementation of an HIV Prevention Intervention Among Hispanic/Latino Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Northeastern United States.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2024-9-1

[2]
Behavioral interventions to reduce risk for sexual transmission of HIV among men who have sex with men.

Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008-7-16

[3]
Evaluating the Effectiveness of a Mobile HIV Prevention App to Increase HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Initiation Among Rural Men Who Have Sex With Men in the Southern United States: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-7-23

[4]
Barriers and Facilitators to Accessing PrEP and Other Sexual Health Services Among Immigrant Latino Men Who Have Sex with Men in Los Angeles County.

Arch Sex Behav. 2024-10

[5]
Developing a Novel Mobile App to Support HIV Testing and Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Uptake Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: Formative and Technical Pilot Study.

JMIR Hum Factors. 2025-5-29

[6]
Weekly Text Messages to Support Adherence to Oral Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Among Gay, Bisexual, and Other Cisgender Men Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) and Transgender Women: Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial Nested in PrEP Brasil Study.

J Med Internet Res. 2025-7-18

[7]
Factors Influencing Engagement Across the Motivational PrEP Cascade Among Latino SMM: A Mixed-Methods Analysis from the Perspectives of Community Providers and Latino SMM.

AIDS Behav. 2024-9

[8]
Preventing Premature Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis Discontinuation and Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Men Who Have Sex With Men (Project PEACH): Protocol for a Prospective Cohort Study.

JMIR Res Protoc. 2025-4-23

[9]
Prescription of Controlled Substances: Benefits and Risks

2025-1

[10]
Evidence and implication of interventions across various socioecological levels to address pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and adherence among men who have sex with men in the United States: a systematic review.

AIDS Res Ther. 2022-6-26

引用本文的文献

[1]
Leveraging Community Engagement and Human-Centered Design to Develop Multilevel Implementation Strategies to Enhance Adoption of a Health Equity Intervention.

Res Sq. 2025-3-28

[2]
Exploring Latino cultural factors from the perspective of sexual minority men in the USA.

Cult Health Sex. 2024-9-26

本文引用的文献

[1]
Applying Rapid Qualitative Analysis for Health Equity: Lessons Learned Using "EARS" With Latino Communities.

Int J Qual Methods. 2023

[2]
Considerations for PrEP Implementation at Federally Qualified Health Centers in Mississippi: Perspectives From Staff and Patients.

AIDS Educ Prev. 2023-8

[3]
Association of Affirming Care with Chronic Disease and Preventive Care Outcomes among Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Older Adults.

Am J Prev Med. 2023-3

[4]
Mapping Implementation Science with Expert Recommendations for Implementing Change (MIS-ERIC): Strategies to Improve PrEP Use among Black Cisgender Women Living in Mississippi.

J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2023-12

[5]
Assumptions about patients seeking PrEP: Exploring the effects of patient and sexual partner race and gender identity and the moderating role of implicit racism.

PLoS One. 2022

[6]
Determinants of Implementation for HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis Based on an Updated Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research: A Systematic Review.

J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2022-7-1

[7]
Post-immigration factors affecting retention in HIV care and viral suppression in Latin American and Caribbean immigrant populations in the United States: a systematic review.

Ethn Health. 2022-11

[8]
Scaling Up and Out HIV Prevention and Behavioral Health Services to Latino Sexual Minority Men in South Florida: Multi-Level Implementation Barriers, Facilitators, and Strategies.

AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2021-5

[9]
Objective Data Reveals Gender Preferences for Patients' Primary Care Physician.

J Prim Care Community Health. 2020

[10]
The ACA's Impact On Racial And Ethnic Disparities In Health Insurance Coverage And Access To Care.

Health Aff (Millwood). 2020-3

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索