Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, China.
Department of Comprehensive Medical, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, China; Nursing Department, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, China.
Asian Nurs Res (Korean Soc Nurs Sci). 2024 Aug;18(3):305-312. doi: 10.1016/j.anr.2024.08.001. Epub 2024 Aug 6.
This study aimed to explore the potential categories of parenting sense of competence and to analyze the influence of rumination and dyadic coping on the potential categories of parenting sense of competence.
A total of 199 postpartum women who met the criteria were surveyed from a tertiary grade-A hospital in Shanxi (China) from May 2023 to August 2023. The instruments included the general demographic characteristics, Chinese version of parenting sense of competence scale, Chinese event related rumination inventory, and Chinese version of dyadic coping inventory. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to classify the parenting sense of competence in postpartum women, and logistic regression analysis was used to identify the influencing factors.
The characteristics of parenting sense of competence in postpartum women can be divided into two potential categories, namely, easy-to-satisfy group (39.3%) and strict-demand group (60.7%). Logistic regression analysis showed that years of marriage, place of residence, deliberate rumination, and dyadic coping were the influencing factors of the potential categories of parenting sense of competence in postpartum women (p < .05).
Through Latent profile analysis (LPA) analysis, it was found that postpartum women's parenting sense of competence exhibits different characteristics. Clinical workers should identify the characteristics and influencing factors of different categories of women and adopt targeted intervention strategies to promote the level of parenting sense of competence.
本研究旨在探讨父母效能感的潜在类别，并分析沉思和夫妻应对方式对父母效能感潜在类别的影响。
本研究于 2023 年 5 月至 8 月，采用便利抽样法，选取山西省某三甲医院的 199 名符合纳入标准的产后女性为研究对象。使用一般人口学特征调查表、父母效能感量表中文版、中文版事件相关沉思问卷、夫妻应对方式问卷对其进行调查。采用潜在剖面分析（LPA）对产后女性的父母效能感进行分类，并采用 Logistic 回归分析识别影响因素。
产后女性父母效能感的特征可分为两个潜在类别，即易满足组（39.3%）和严格要求组（60.7%）。Logistic 回归分析显示，婚姻年限、居住地、深思和夫妻应对方式是产后女性父母效能感潜在类别的影响因素（p<0.05）。
通过潜在剖面分析（LPA）分析，发现产后女性的父母效能感表现出不同的特征。临床工作者应识别不同类别的女性的特征和影响因素，并采取针对性的干预策略，以提高父母效能感水平。
