Ferreira-Filho Edson Santos, Lerner Theo, Soares-Júnior José Maria, Baracat Edmund Chada
Disciplina de Ginecologia, Faculdade de Medicina FMUSP, Universidade de Sao Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet. 2025 Jan;168(1):112-117. doi: 10.1002/ijgo.15844. Epub 2024 Aug 9.
Gender relations are a set of socially determined norms and rules that assign values, characteristics, and expectations to individuals based on their biological sex. These aspects also influence the clinician-patient relationship, since it has been for a long time based on cisheteronormativity. However, this attitude alienated the LGBTQIA+ community from health services. Global and specific gynecologic care needs to be offered to the LGBTQIA+ population, which has demands for sexual and reproductive health care. In this narrative review, we bring conceptual aspects, gender identity and expression, sexual history, screening for cancer and other care to the community.
性别关系是一系列由社会决定的规范和规则,它们根据个人的生理性别赋予其价值观、特征和期望。这些方面也会影响临床医生与患者的关系,因为长期以来这种关系一直基于顺性别异性恋规范。然而,这种态度使 LGBTQIA+ 群体与医疗服务疏远。需要为有性健康和生殖健康护理需求的 LGBTQIA+ 人群提供全面且特定的妇科护理。在这篇叙述性综述中,我们为该群体带来了概念方面、性别认同与表达、性史、癌症筛查及其他护理内容。