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一名患有风湿性心脏病的年轻患者继发感染性心内膜炎的脓毒性心脏栓塞性中风:病例报告

Septic cardioembolic stroke secondary to infective endocarditis in a young patient with rheumatic heart disease: a case report.

作者信息

Buque Helena Agostingo, Namburete Evangelina, Vaz Deise Catamo, Sebasteão Frederico João, Baduro Yanina, Rosales Elder Lorenzo, Arroz Nachan, Bacallao Lazara, Pizzol Damiano, Smith Lee

机构信息

Department of Neurology, Maputo Central Hospital, 1653 Avenida Eduardo Mondlane, 1100, Mozambique.

Department of Internal Medicine, Maputo Central Hospital, 1653 Avenida Eduardo Mondlane, Maputo, 1100, Mozambique.

出版信息

Oxf Med Case Reports. 2024 Aug 6;2024(8):omae083. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omae083. eCollection 2024 Aug.

DOI:10.1093/omcr/omae083
PMID:39119015
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11304976/
Abstract

The risk of stroke due to infective endocarditis is particularly high during the first week. Moreover, in low-resource settings where imaging access is limited, and diagnostic pathways are inaccurate the risk further increases. In addition to antibiotic therapy, treatment may include intravenous thrombolysis, with high risk of hemorrhagic complications in patients with infective endocarditis or mechanical thrombectomy. We report here a case of a 24-year-old male with rheumatic heart disease presenting a septic cardioembolic stroke secondary to infective endocarditis that was successfully treated in a low-resource setting.

摘要

感染性心内膜炎导致中风的风险在第一周尤为高。此外,在资源匮乏地区,由于影像学检查受限且诊断途径不准确,风险会进一步增加。除抗生素治疗外,治疗可能包括静脉溶栓,但感染性心内膜炎患者或进行机械取栓术时出血并发症风险较高。我们在此报告一例24岁患有风湿性心脏病的男性患者,其因感染性心内膜炎继发感染性心源性栓塞性中风,在资源匮乏地区成功得到治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11304976/dcd23b9008ec/omae083f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11304976/dcd23b9008ec/omae083f1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/454f/11304976/dcd23b9008ec/omae083f1.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Life (Basel). 2022 Dec 19;12(12):2146. doi: 10.3390/life12122146.
2
Successful management of generalized tetanus in a 12-year old girl without anti-tetanus immunoglobulins: a case report.一名12岁女童在未使用破伤风抗免疫球蛋白情况下成功治愈全身性破伤风:病例报告
Oxf Med Case Reports. 2022 Sep 26;2022(9):omac098. doi: 10.1093/omcr/omac098. eCollection 2022 Sep.
3
Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment in Infective Endocarditis: Systematic Review.
感染性心内膜炎的急性缺血性脑卒中治疗:系统评价。
J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis. 2020 Apr;29(4):104598. doi: 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2019.104598. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
4
Focused ultrasound to diagnose HIV-associated tuberculosis (FASH) in the extremely resource-limited setting of South Sudan: a cross-sectional study.在南苏丹这种资源极度匮乏的环境下,利用聚焦超声来诊断与艾滋病毒相关的结核病(FASH):一项横断面研究。
BMJ Open. 2019 Apr 2;9(4):e027179. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-027179.
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Intracranial mycotic aneurysm is associated with cerebral bleeding post-valve surgery for infective endocarditis.颅内真菌性动脉瘤与感染性心内膜炎瓣膜置换术后的脑出血有关。
Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg. 2018 Nov 1;27(5):635-641. doi: 10.1093/icvts/ivy126.
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