心力衰竭患者家属的同情心、压力和应对策略。

Compassion, stress and coping strategies in family caregivers of patients with heart failure.

机构信息

Ordu University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Türkiye.

Uludag University Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Nursing, Türkiye.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2024 Sep-Oct;59:357-361. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2024.07.019. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

The requirements of caring for individuals with diseases with excess care burden like heart failure (HF) comprise a source of stress for the caregiver. This situation affects the health of caregivers and may cause a reduction in their level of compassion. However, compassion is associated with psychological benefits and coping strategies like positive mood in caregivers. The aim of this study was to investigate the correlations between compassion, coping strategies and stress levels of family members caring for individuals with HF. We found that the dysfunctional coping strategies were determined to play a partial mediating role in the relationship between caregiver compassion levels and stress levels. Caregivers with higher compassion levels reported lower stress levels. This situation may be linked to their use of relatively fewer dysfunctional coping strategies. Findings help to examine the correlations between compassion, coping strategies and stress levels of family members caring for individuals with HF.

摘要

照顾心力衰竭(HF)等疾病负担过重的个体的要求对照顾者来说是一种压力源。这种情况会影响照顾者的健康,并可能导致他们的同情心下降。然而,同情心与心理益处和应对策略有关,如照顾者的积极情绪。本研究旨在探讨照顾 HF 患者的家庭成员的同情心、应对策略和压力水平之间的相关性。我们发现,功能失调的应对策略在照顾者同情心水平和压力水平之间的关系中起部分中介作用。同情心水平较高的照顾者报告的压力水平较低。这种情况可能与他们较少使用功能失调的应对策略有关。研究结果有助于研究照顾 HF 患者的家庭成员的同情心、应对策略和压力水平之间的相关性。

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