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添加黄粉虫粉制作的酸奶综合分析()。 (括号内内容原文缺失,按原样翻译)

Comprehensive Analysis of Yoghurt Made with the Addition of Yellow Mealworm Powder ().

作者信息

Andrzejczyk Brygida, Łobacz Adriana, Ziajka Justyna, Lis Anna, Małkowska-Kowalczyk Monika

机构信息

Department of Dairy Science and Quality Management, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 7 Oczapowskiego Str., 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland.

出版信息

Foods. 2024 Jul 30;13(15):2416. doi: 10.3390/foods13152416.

Abstract

The study aimed to be able to incorporate mealworm powder into yoghurts to increase protein content. is gaining popularity as an alternative protein source. In the face of a growing human population and the associated challenges of sustainable nutrition, mealworms offer a promising solution. The mealworm is distinguished by its high protein content and for being rich in essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals, making it a valuable component of diet. Among others, chemical composition, colour, texture, degree of syneresis, sensory analysis, and microbiological analysis were analysed. As expected, the addition of insect powder increased the protein content from 4.91% (0 TM) to 7.41% (5 TM). It also increased the fat content from 1.67% (0 TM) to 3.88% (5 TM). Furthermore, the addition of mealworm powder resulted in a significant change in the colour of the yoghurt to a darker colour, due to the dark brown colour of the powder. Food with added edible insects is increasingly available but is not always popular due to cultural and psychological barriers. Sensory analysis of yoghurts has shown that the more powder that is added, the less appealing the product becomes and the more bitter the taste.

摘要

该研究旨在能够将黄粉虫粉添加到酸奶中以提高蛋白质含量。黄粉虫作为一种替代蛋白质来源正越来越受欢迎。面对不断增长的人口以及可持续营养相关挑战,黄粉虫提供了一个有前景的解决方案。黄粉虫的特点是蛋白质含量高,且富含必需氨基酸、维生素和矿物质,使其成为饮食中的宝贵成分。除其他方面外,还对化学成分、颜色、质地、脱水收缩程度、感官分析和微生物分析进行了研究。不出所料,添加昆虫粉后蛋白质含量从4.91%(0TM)提高到了7.41%(5TM)。脂肪含量也从1.67%(0TM)增加到了3.88%(5TM)。此外,由于粉末呈深棕色,添加黄粉虫粉导致酸奶颜色显著变深。添加了可食用昆虫的食品越来越常见,但由于文化和心理障碍,并不总是受欢迎。酸奶的感官分析表明,添加的粉末越多,产品的吸引力就越低,味道也越苦。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f568/11311360/c8ce8f73da1d/foods-13-02416-g001.jpg

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