College of Coastal Agricultural Sciences, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Key Laboratory of Farm Animal Genetic Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Zhanjiang, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Jul 30;25(15):8340. doi: 10.3390/ijms25158340.
Skeletal muscle, which is predominantly constituted by multinucleated muscle fibers, plays a pivotal role in sustaining bodily movements and energy metabolism. Myoblasts, which serve as precursor cells for differentiation and fusion into muscle fibers, are of critical importance in the exploration of the functional genes associated with embryonic muscle development. However, the in vitro proliferation of primary myoblasts is inherently constrained. In this study, we achieved a significant breakthrough by successfully establishing a chicken myoblast cell line through the introduction of the exogenous chicken telomerase reverse transcriptase () gene, followed by rigorous G418-mediated pressure screening. This newly developed cell line, which was designated as -myoblasts, closely resembled primary myoblasts in terms of morphology and exhibited remarkable stability in culture for at least 20 generations of population doublings without undergoing malignant transformation. In addition, we conducted an exhaustive analysis that encompassed cellular proliferation, differentiation, and transfection characteristics. Our findings revealed that the -myoblasts had the ability to proliferate, differentiate, and transfect after multiple rounds of population doublings. This achievement not only furnished a valuable source of homogeneous avian cell material for investigating embryonic muscle development, but also provided valuable insights and methodologies for establishing primary cell lines.
骨骼肌主要由多核肌纤维组成,在维持身体运动和能量代谢方面发挥着关键作用。成肌细胞作为分化和融合为肌纤维的前体细胞,对于探索与胚胎肌肉发育相关的功能基因至关重要。然而,原代成肌细胞的体外增殖受到内在限制。在这项研究中,我们通过引入外源性鸡端粒酶逆转录酶()基因,并经过严格的 G418 介导的压力筛选,成功建立了鸡成肌细胞系,取得了重大突破。新开发的细胞系被命名为 -myoblasts,在形态上与原代成肌细胞非常相似,在至少 20 代的细胞倍增中保持培养的显著稳定性,没有发生恶性转化。此外,我们进行了全面的分析,包括细胞增殖、分化和转染特性。我们的研究结果表明,-myoblasts 在多次细胞倍增后能够增殖、分化和转染。这一成就不仅为研究胚胎肌肉发育提供了宝贵的同源禽类细胞材料来源,也为建立原代细胞系提供了有价值的见解和方法。
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