Duanmu Chuansong, Wang Tingwei, Meng Xin-Yu, Li Jin-Jin, Zhou Yin-Ning, Pan Yun-Xiang
National & Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Mineral Salt Deep Utilization, College of Chemical Engineering, Huaiyin Institute of Technology, Huaian, 223003, P. R. China.
Department of Chemical Engineering, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, P. R. China.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jan 2;64(1):e202412796. doi: 10.1002/anie.202412796. Epub 2024 Oct 31.
Photocatalytic overall splitting of pure water (HO) without sacrificial reagent to hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) holds a great potential for achieving carbon neutrality. Herein, by anchoring cobalt sulfide (CoS) as cocatalyst and cadmium sulfide (CdS) as light absorber to channel wall of a porous polymer microreactor (PP12), continuous violent H and O bubbling productions from photocatalytic overall splitting of pure HO without sacrificial reagent is achieved, with H and O production rates as high as 4.41 and 2.20 mmol h g respectively. These are significantly enhanced than those in the widely used stirred tank-type reactor in which no O is produced and H production rate is only 0.004 mmol h g . Besides improved charge separation and interaction of HO with photocatalyst in PP12, bonding interaction of CoS with PP12 creates abundant catalytic active sites for simultaneous productions of H and O, thus leading to the significantly enhanced H and O bubbling productions in PP12. This offers a new strategy to enhance photocatalytic overall splitting of pure HO without sacrificial reagent.
在不使用牺牲试剂的情况下,将纯水(H₂O)光催化全分解为氢气(H₂)和氧气(O₂),对于实现碳中和具有巨大潜力。在此,通过将硫化钴(CoS)作为助催化剂、硫化镉(CdS)作为光吸收剂锚定在多孔聚合物微反应器(PP12)的通道壁上,实现了在不使用牺牲试剂的情况下,通过纯水的光催化全分解持续剧烈产生H₂和O₂气泡,H₂和O₂的产率分别高达4.41和2.20 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹。与广泛使用的搅拌釜式反应器相比,这些产率显著提高,在搅拌釜式反应器中不产生O₂,H₂产率仅为0.004 mmol h⁻¹ g⁻¹。除了改善PP12中电荷分离以及H₂O与光催化剂的相互作用外,CoS与PP12的键合相互作用为同时产生H₂和O₂创造了丰富的催化活性位点,从而导致PP12中H₂和O₂气泡产生量显著增加。这为增强不使用牺牲试剂的纯水光催化全分解提供了一种新策略。