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真心话:在医疗环境中与黑人异性恋男性就艾滋病毒展开的对话。

Real Talk: Conversations on HIV with Black Heterosexual Men in Healthcare Settings.

作者信息

Urquhart Rakira, Adams Mackenzie, Chakraborty Shawtaabdee, Burns Jade C

机构信息

School of Health and Human Sciences, University of North Carolina at Greensboro, 1408 Walker Ave 437 Coleman Bldg, Greensboro, NC, 27412, USA.

School of Public Health, University of Michigan, 1415 Washington Heights, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.

出版信息

J Community Health. 2025 Feb;50(1):3-9. doi: 10.1007/s10900-024-01388-9. Epub 2024 Aug 10.

Abstract

Nearly half of heterosexually transmitted human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections occur among Black men in the United States. Yet Black heterosexual men (BHM) are largely ignored in HIV programming, policy implementation, and research. This study explores how masculinity, mental health, and socioeconomic factors such as income, education, and insurance (e.g., enrollment and coverage) correlate with the likelihood of BHM having important conversations surrounding HIV with their healthcare providers and family members. Conversations among social networks (e.g., peers, family, and neighbors) create an opportunity to increase comfortability while discussing HIV-related topics around condom use and testing. This study used a cross-sectional survey design and convenience sampling (N = 279) to recruit participants from a community-academic partnership involving a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) in Detroit between June 1, 2020, and July 31, 2020. Descriptive statistics were used to report demographics, socioeconomic information, and sexual health-related behavior variables. Spearman's correlation test was used to report bivariate correlations between predictor and outcome variables. 49.3% of the study participants disclosed having ever talked to a healthcare provider about HIV/acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), and 40.9% disclosed having ever talked to a family member about HIV/AIDS and sexually transmitted infections (STIs). The results from this article highlight potential barriers that may inhibit BHM from engaging in conversations about HIV with their healthcare providers and family members. It is important to include BHM in future research that focuses on HIV prevention and education to support community leaders and clinicians who work to address these disparities.

摘要

在美国,近一半的异性传播人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染发生在黑人男性中。然而,黑人异性恋男性在HIV规划、政策实施和研究中基本上被忽视。本研究探讨了男性气质、心理健康以及收入、教育和保险(如参保和覆盖范围)等社会经济因素如何与黑人异性恋男性与医疗服务提供者和家庭成员围绕HIV进行重要对话的可能性相关。社交网络(如同伴、家人和邻居)之间的对话为在讨论与使用避孕套和检测相关的HIV话题时增加舒适度创造了机会。本研究采用横断面调查设计和便利抽样(N = 279),于2020年6月1日至2020年7月31日从底特律一个涉及联邦合格健康中心(FQHC)的社区 - 学术合作项目中招募参与者。描述性统计用于报告人口统计学、社会经济信息和性健康相关行为变量。Spearman相关性检验用于报告预测变量和结果变量之间的双变量相关性。49.3%的研究参与者透露曾与医疗服务提供者谈论过HIV/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS),40.9%的参与者透露曾与家庭成员谈论过HIV/AIDS和性传播感染(STIs)。本文的结果突出了可能阻碍黑人异性恋男性与医疗服务提供者和家庭成员就HIV进行对话的潜在障碍。在未来关注HIV预防和教育的研究中纳入黑人异性恋男性很重要,以支持致力于解决这些差异的社区领袖和临床医生。

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