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应对挑战,把握机遇:非洲功能神经外科的展望

Navigating Challenges and Embracing Opportunities: The Outlook of Functional Neurosurgery in Africa.

作者信息

Alare Kehinde, Abioye Elishama, Jagunmolu Habiblah, Moradeyo Abdulrahmon, Ogunseye Mojetoluwa, Ojo Tirenioluwa, Adenowo Goodness, Muili Abdulbasit, Adegoke Tofunmi

机构信息

Department of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

Department of Medicine, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria.

出版信息

World Neurosurg. 2024 Dec;192:151-161. doi: 10.1016/j.wneu.2024.08.015. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

This narrative review explores the current landscape of functional neurosurgery in Africa, focusing on the challenges and opportunities facing the field. Drawing upon existing literature and expert insights, the review highlights the scarcity of resources, including trained personnel, infrastructure, and specialized equipment, as major hurdles impeding the widespread adoption of advanced neurosurgical techniques. Despite these challenges, the review identifies a growing recognition of the importance of functional neurosurgery in addressing neurological disorders prevalent across the continent. Efforts to enhance training programs, establish collaborations with international partners, and leverage technology are discussed as promising strategies to overcome logistical barriers. Moreover, the review underscores the significance of addressing cultural beliefs and stigmas surrounding neurological conditions to ensure equitable access to care and promote acceptance of neurosurgical interventions. By navigating these challenges and embracing emerging opportunities, functional neurosurgery in Africa holds the potential to significantly impact neurological health outcomes and enhance overall well-being.

摘要

本叙述性综述探讨了非洲功能性神经外科的现状,重点关注该领域面临的挑战和机遇。基于现有文献和专家见解,该综述强调资源稀缺,包括训练有素的人员、基础设施和专业设备,是阻碍先进神经外科技术广泛应用的主要障碍。尽管存在这些挑战,但该综述指出,人们越来越认识到功能性神经外科在应对非洲大陆普遍存在的神经系统疾病方面的重要性。文中讨论了加强培训计划、与国际伙伴建立合作以及利用技术等努力,认为这些都是克服后勤障碍的有前景的策略。此外,该综述强调了应对围绕神经系统疾病的文化信仰和耻辱感的重要性,以确保公平获得医疗服务并促进对神经外科干预的接受。通过应对这些挑战并抓住新兴机遇,非洲的功能性神经外科有可能对神经系统健康结果产生重大影响并提高整体福祉。

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