Department of Small Animal Medicine and Surgery, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Missouri, 900 East Campus Drive, Columbia, MO, 65211, USA.
Department of Clinical Science and Services, Royal Veterinary College, Hawkshead Lane, Brookmans Park, Hatfield, AL9 7TA, UK.
J Vet Cardiol. 2024 Oct;55:26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2024.07.002. Epub 2024 Jul 19.
A 10-year-old male castrated Somali cat presented with neurologic signs, severe systemic hypertension, and hypokalemia. Abdominal ultrasonography demonstrated a left adrenal mass, and the serum aldosterone concentration was increased. Computed tomography and follow-up diagnostic testing confirmed a left adrenal mass consistent with functional adenocarcinoma; additional findings included chronic airway and parenchymal disease. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed biatrial enlargement, with abdominal and pericardial effusion, consistent with right-sided congestive heart failure. The cat was treated for congestive heart failure and adrenalectomy was performed. Cardiac structure and function returned to normal within 6 months postoperatively. This report highlights a case of reversible congestive heart failure secondary to primary hyperaldosteronism.
一只 10 岁去势雄性索马里猫出现神经症状、严重的系统性高血压和低钾血症。腹部超声检查显示左肾上腺有一个肿块,血清醛固酮浓度升高。计算机断层扫描和后续诊断性检查证实了一个与功能性腺癌一致的左肾上腺肿块;其他发现包括慢性气道和实质疾病。经胸超声心动图显示双心房增大,伴有腹腔和心包积液,符合右侧充血性心力衰竭。该猫接受了充血性心力衰竭的治疗,并进行了肾上腺切除术。术后 6 个月内心脏结构和功能恢复正常。本报告强调了一例由原发性醛固酮增多症引起的可逆转充血性心力衰竭。