Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy; Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.
Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito, Italy.
J Control Release. 2024 Oct;374:171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.08.009. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
MYC is one of the most important therapeutic targets in human cancer. Many attempts have been made to develop small molecules that could be used to curb its activity in patients, but most failed to identify a suitable direct inhibitor. After years of preclinical characterization, a tissue-penetrating peptide MYC inhibitor, called Omomyc, has been recently successfully used in a Phase I dose escalation study in late-stage, all-comers solid tumour patients. The study showed drug safety and positive signs of clinical activity, prompting the beginning of a new Phase Ib combination study currently ongoing in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. In this manuscript, we have explored the possibility to improve Omomyc targeting to specific cancer subtypes by linking it to a therapeutic antibody. The new immunoconjugate, called EV20/Omomyc, was developed by linking a humanised anti-HER3 antibody, named EV20, to Omomyc using a bifunctional linker. EV20/Omomyc shows antigen-dependent penetrating activity and therapeutic efficacy in a metastatic model of neuroblastoma. This study suggests that directing Omomyc into specific cell types using antibodies recognising tumour antigens could improve its therapeutic activity in specific indications, like in the paediatric setting.
MYC 是人类癌症中最重要的治疗靶点之一。许多人试图开发小分子,以抑制患者体内的 MYC 活性,但大多数都未能找到合适的直接抑制剂。经过多年的临床前特征描述,一种名为 Omomyc 的组织穿透肽 MYC 抑制剂最近在晚期、所有患者的实体瘤患者的 I 期剂量递增研究中成功应用。该研究显示了药物安全性和临床活性的积极迹象,促使目前正在转移性胰腺腺癌患者中进行新的 Ib 期联合研究。在本文中,我们探索了通过将其与治疗性抗体连接来提高 Omomyc 对特定癌症亚型的靶向性的可能性。新的免疫偶联物,称为 EV20/Omomyc,是通过使用双功能接头将一种称为 EV20 的人源化抗 HER3 抗体与 Omomyc 连接而开发的。EV20/Omomyc 在神经母细胞瘤的转移性模型中显示出抗原依赖性穿透活性和治疗效果。这项研究表明,使用识别肿瘤抗原的抗体将 Omomyc 导向特定细胞类型可能会提高其在特定适应症(如儿科)中的治疗活性。