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EV20/Omomyc:一种新型的双重靶向 MYC/HER3 的免疫偶联物。

EV20/Omomyc: A novel dual MYC/HER3 targeting immunoconjugate.

机构信息

Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy; Center for Advanced Studies and Technology (CAST), University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy.

Department of Life, Health and Environmental Sciences, University of L'Aquila, Coppito, Italy.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2024 Oct;374:171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.08.009. Epub 2024 Aug 14.

DOI:10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.08.009
PMID:39128771
Abstract

MYC is one of the most important therapeutic targets in human cancer. Many attempts have been made to develop small molecules that could be used to curb its activity in patients, but most failed to identify a suitable direct inhibitor. After years of preclinical characterization, a tissue-penetrating peptide MYC inhibitor, called Omomyc, has been recently successfully used in a Phase I dose escalation study in late-stage, all-comers solid tumour patients. The study showed drug safety and positive signs of clinical activity, prompting the beginning of a new Phase Ib combination study currently ongoing in metastatic pancreatic adenocarcinoma patients. In this manuscript, we have explored the possibility to improve Omomyc targeting to specific cancer subtypes by linking it to a therapeutic antibody. The new immunoconjugate, called EV20/Omomyc, was developed by linking a humanised anti-HER3 antibody, named EV20, to Omomyc using a bifunctional linker. EV20/Omomyc shows antigen-dependent penetrating activity and therapeutic efficacy in a metastatic model of neuroblastoma. This study suggests that directing Omomyc into specific cell types using antibodies recognising tumour antigens could improve its therapeutic activity in specific indications, like in the paediatric setting.

摘要

MYC 是人类癌症中最重要的治疗靶点之一。许多人试图开发小分子,以抑制患者体内的 MYC 活性,但大多数都未能找到合适的直接抑制剂。经过多年的临床前特征描述,一种名为 Omomyc 的组织穿透肽 MYC 抑制剂最近在晚期、所有患者的实体瘤患者的 I 期剂量递增研究中成功应用。该研究显示了药物安全性和临床活性的积极迹象,促使目前正在转移性胰腺腺癌患者中进行新的 Ib 期联合研究。在本文中,我们探索了通过将其与治疗性抗体连接来提高 Omomyc 对特定癌症亚型的靶向性的可能性。新的免疫偶联物,称为 EV20/Omomyc,是通过使用双功能接头将一种称为 EV20 的人源化抗 HER3 抗体与 Omomyc 连接而开发的。EV20/Omomyc 在神经母细胞瘤的转移性模型中显示出抗原依赖性穿透活性和治疗效果。这项研究表明,使用识别肿瘤抗原的抗体将 Omomyc 导向特定细胞类型可能会提高其在特定适应症(如儿科)中的治疗活性。

相似文献

1
EV20/Omomyc: A novel dual MYC/HER3 targeting immunoconjugate.EV20/Omomyc:一种新型的双重靶向 MYC/HER3 的免疫偶联物。
J Control Release. 2024 Oct;374:171-180. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2024.08.009. Epub 2024 Aug 14.
2
Intrinsic cell-penetrating activity propels Omomyc from proof of concept to viable anti-MYC therapy.内在的细胞穿透活性推动 Omomyc 从概念验证走向可行的抗 MYC 治疗。
Sci Transl Med. 2019 Mar 20;11(484). doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aar5012.
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EV20‑sss‑vc/MMAF, an HER‑3 targeting antibody‑drug conjugate displays antitumor activity in liver cancer.EV20-sss-vc/MMAF,一种针对 HER-3 的抗体药物偶联物,在肝癌中显示出抗肿瘤活性。
Oncol Rep. 2021 Feb;45(2):776-785. doi: 10.3892/or.2020.7893. Epub 2020 Dec 9.
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HER3 targeting with an antibody-drug conjugate bypasses resistance to anti-HER2 therapies.抗体药物偶联物靶向 HER3 可绕过抗 HER2 治疗的耐药性。
EMBO Mol Med. 2020 May 8;12(5):e11498. doi: 10.15252/emmm.201911498. Epub 2020 Apr 24.
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Tumor penetrating peptides inhibiting MYC as a potent targeted therapeutic strategy for triple-negative breast cancers.抑癌基因 MYC 的穿膜肽作为三阴性乳腺癌的有效靶向治疗策略。
Oncogene. 2019 Jan;38(1):140-150. doi: 10.1038/s41388-018-0421-y. Epub 2018 Aug 3.
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The action mechanism of the Myc inhibitor termed Omomyc may give clues on how to target Myc for cancer therapy.Myc 抑制剂 Omomyc 的作用机制可能为针对 Myc 进行癌症治疗提供线索。
PLoS One. 2011;6(7):e22284. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0022284. Epub 2011 Jul 21.
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Omomyc Reveals New Mechanisms To Inhibit the MYC Oncogene.奥莫米星揭示了抑制 MYC 癌基因的新机制。
Mol Cell Biol. 2019 Oct 28;39(22). doi: 10.1128/MCB.00248-19. Print 2019 Nov 15.
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Inhibition of Myc effectively targets KRAS mutation-positive lung cancer expressing high levels of Myc.抑制 Myc 能有效靶向表达高水平 Myc 的 KRAS 突变阳性肺癌。
Anticancer Res. 2010 Oct;30(10):4193-200.
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Myc and Omomyc functionally associate with the Protein Arginine Methyltransferase 5 (PRMT5) in glioblastoma cells.在胶质母细胞瘤细胞中,Myc和Omomyc与蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶5(PRMT5)在功能上相关联。
Sci Rep. 2015 Nov 13;5:15494. doi: 10.1038/srep15494.
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MYC as a target for cancer treatment.MYC 作为癌症治疗的靶点。
Cancer Treat Rev. 2021 Mar;94:102154. doi: 10.1016/j.ctrv.2021.102154. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

引用本文的文献

1
Targeting the TRIB3-MYC axis in cancer: mechanistic insights and therapeutic disruption strategies.靶向癌症中的TRIB3-MYC轴:机制见解与治疗性破坏策略
Invest New Drugs. 2025 Sep 4. doi: 10.1007/s10637-025-01582-z.
2
MYC as a Target for Cancer Treatment: from Undruggable to Druggable?作为癌症治疗靶点的MYC:从不可成药到可成药?
Target Oncol. 2025 Aug 15. doi: 10.1007/s11523-025-01169-x.
3
Antibody conjugates in neuroblastoma: a step forward in precision medicine.神经母细胞瘤中的抗体偶联物:精准医学的一大进步。
Front Oncol. 2025 Mar 10;15:1548524. doi: 10.3389/fonc.2025.1548524. eCollection 2025.
4
Untangling the Role of MYC in Sarcomas and Its Potential as a Promising Therapeutic Target.解析MYC在肉瘤中的作用及其作为有前景治疗靶点的潜力
Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Feb 25;26(5):1973. doi: 10.3390/ijms26051973.