Liu Hilary Y, Alessandri-Bonetti Mario, Kasmirski Julia A, Stofman Guy M, Egro Francesco M
From the Department of Plastic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pa.
Plast Reconstr Surg Glob Open. 2024 Aug 9;12(8):e6026. doi: 10.1097/GOX.0000000000006026. eCollection 2024 Aug.
BACKGROUND: Free tissue transfer is often considered a last resort in burn reconstruction due to its complexity and associated risks. A comprehensive review on free flap outcomes in delayed burn reconstruction is currently lacking. The study aimed to evaluate the available evidence on the failure and contracture recurrence rates in free flap delayed burn reconstruction. METHODS: A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted and reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis guidelines. The protocol was registered on PROSPERO (CRD42023404478). The following databases were accessed: Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. The measured outcomes were free flap loss and contracture recurrence rate. RESULTS: Of the 1262 retrieved articles, 40 qualified for inclusion, reporting on 1026 free flaps performed in 928 patients. The mean age was 29.25 years [95% confidence interval (CI), 24.63-33.88]. Delayed burn reconstruction was performed at an average of 94.68 months [95% CI, - 9.34 to 198.70] after initial injury, with a follow-up period of 23.02 months [95% CI, 4.46-41.58]. Total flap loss rate was 3.80% [95% CI, 2.79-5.16] and partial flap loss rate was 5.95% [95% CI, 4.65-7.57]. Interestingly, burn contracture recurrence rate was 0.62% [95% CI, 0.20-1.90]. CONCLUSIONS: This systematic review provides a comprehensive evaluation of the free flap outcomes in delayed burn reconstruction. The flap loss rate was relatively low, given the complexity of the procedure and potential risks. Furthermore, burn contracture rate was found to be extremely low. This study demonstrates that free flaps are a safe and effective option for delayed burn reconstruction.
背景:由于其复杂性和相关风险,游离组织移植在烧伤重建中常被视为最后的手段。目前缺乏关于延迟烧伤重建中游离皮瓣结果的全面综述。本研究旨在评估游离皮瓣延迟烧伤重建中失败率和挛缩复发率的现有证据。 方法:根据系统评价和Meta分析的首选报告项目指南进行系统评价和Meta分析,并进行报告。该方案已在国际前瞻性系统评价注册库(PROSPERO,注册号:CRD42023404478)上注册。检索了以下数据库:Embase、PubMed、科学网和Cochrane图书馆。测量的结果是游离皮瓣丢失和挛缩复发率。 结果:在检索到的1262篇文章中,40篇符合纳入标准,报道了928例患者进行的1026例游离皮瓣手术。平均年龄为29.25岁[95%置信区间(CI),24.63 - 33.88]。初次受伤后平均94.68个月[95%CI, - 9.34至198.70]进行延迟烧伤重建,随访期为23.02个月[95%CI,4.46 - 41.58]。总皮瓣丢失率为3.80%[95%CI,2.79 - 5.16],部分皮瓣丢失率为5.95%[95%CI,4.65 - 7.57]。有趣的是,烧伤挛缩复发率为0.62%[95%CI,0.20 - 1.90]。 结论:本系统评价对延迟烧伤重建中游离皮瓣的结果进行了全面评估。考虑到手术的复杂性和潜在风险,皮瓣丢失率相对较低。此外,发现烧伤挛缩率极低。本研究表明,游离皮瓣是延迟烧伤重建的一种安全有效的选择。
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