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本文引用的文献

1
Posterior sinus of the middle ear.中耳后窦
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2007 Jun;116(6):457-61. doi: 10.1177/000348940711600611.
2
Sinus tympani endoscopic anatomy.鼓窦隐窝的内镜解剖
Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2002 Sep;127(3):158-62. doi: 10.1067/mhn.2002.127588.
3
[Endoscopic anatomy of the middle ear].[中耳的内镜解剖]
Lin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Ke Za Zhi. 2002 Jan;16(1):17-8.
4
Dimensions of the sinus tympani and its surgical access via a retrofacial approach.鼓窦隐窝的尺寸及其经面后入路的手术入路
Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 1996 Oct;105(10):776-83. doi: 10.1177/000348949610501004.
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Some anatomical remarks on the posterior region of the tympanic cavity.关于鼓室后部区域的一些解剖学论述。
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1993 Jun;69(6):357-63.
6
Tympanofacial recess in the human ear.人耳的鼓室面隐窝。
Arch Otolaryngol. 1968 Aug;88(2):131-7. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1968.00770010133003.
7
The surgical anatomy of the sinus tympani.鼓窦隐窝的外科解剖学
Arch Otolaryngol. 1970 Mar;91(3):219-27. doi: 10.1001/archotol.1970.00770040325003.
8
Anatomical measurement of the sinus tympani. A study of horizontal serial sections of the human temporal bone.鼓室窦的解剖学测量。对人类颞骨水平连续切片的研究。
Arch Otolaryngol. 1971 Nov;94(5):418-25.

中耳的隐匿区域——鼓窦隐窝。

Surreptitious Area of Middle Ear - the Sinus Tympani.

作者信息

Negi Sakshi, Singh Ishwar, Meher Ravi, Sharma Raman, Kumar Jyoti, Gopal Ashish, Goel Prakhar

机构信息

Department of ENT and Head and Neck Surgery, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.

Department of Radiodiagnosis, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, New Delhi, India.

出版信息

Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Aug;76(4):3109-3113. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04619-6. Epub 2024 Mar 25.

DOI:10.1007/s12070-024-04619-6
PMID:39130239
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11306675/
Abstract

Sinus tympani is one of the hidden space in the retrotympanic area of middle ear which is commonly invaded by cholesteatoma and known for recidivism. Conventional surgical approaches sometimes fail to access deep sinuses and eradicate the disease. The aim of our study was to measure endoscopic depth of Sinus tympani in Indian Population. Total of 30 patients underwent mastoid exploration and intraoperatively depth of Sinus Tympani was measured using a 0.5 mm calibrated probe with 30 degree rigid Hopkins endoscope. Endoscopic depth in the present study ranges between 2.5 and 5.5 mm. It was higher in right ear in case of females however no significant difference were seen in males and females on left side. It is difficult to clear disease from Sinus Tympani because of its inaccessible location. Sinus Tympani can also show variations in terms of its depth further making difficult to clear disease.

摘要

鼓窦隐窝是中耳鼓室后区的隐蔽间隙之一，常被胆脂瘤侵犯且以复发率高著称。传统手术方法有时无法到达深部窦腔并根除疾病。我们研究的目的是测量印度人群中鼓窦隐窝的内镜深度。共有30例患者接受了乳突探查，术中使用0.5毫米校准探头和30度硬性霍普金斯内镜测量鼓窦隐窝的深度。本研究中的内镜深度范围在2.5至5.5毫米之间。女性右侧的深度较高，然而左侧男女之间未观察到显著差异。由于鼓窦隐窝位置难以到达，很难清除其中的病变。鼓窦隐窝的深度也可能存在差异，这进一步增加了清除病变的难度。