Kushwaha Ankita, Nayak Umanath, Buggaveeti Rahul, Budharapu Abhishek, Vaidyanathan Aiswarya, Munnangi Ashwini
Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Apollo Cancer Center, Room no 1A, Film Nagar Jubilee Hills, Hyderabad, 500096 India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Aug;76(4):3532-3536. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04597-9. Epub 2024 Mar 16.
Thoracic outlet syndrome is caused by compression of the neurovascular structures within the thoracic outlet leading to a collection of symptoms in the upper limb and shoulder. Identification of the causative factor is essential and thorough clinical examination using specific manoeuvres can aid in the diagnosis of this syndrome. Cervical rib is one of the causes for thoracic outlet syndrome and this manuscript will discuss the thoracic outlet syndrome, cervical rib, incidence, clinical presentation, diagnosis and management including surgical approaches with a focus on transcervical approach.
胸廓出口综合征是由胸廓出口内神经血管结构受压引起的，导致上肢和肩部出现一系列症状。确定病因至关重要，通过特定手法进行全面的临床检查有助于诊断该综合征。颈肋是胸廓出口综合征的病因之一，本文将讨论胸廓出口综合征、颈肋、发病率、临床表现、诊断和治疗，包括手术方法，重点是经颈入路。
