Srivastava Anurag Manoj, Ansari Shirin, Pathak Ramji, Munjal Vishal Rattan, Keshree Nirnay Kumar
Department of Otorhinolaryngology, SAMC and PGI, Indore, India.
Department of Speech and Hearing, SAMC and PGI, Indore, India.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2024 Aug;76(4):3007-3017. doi: 10.1007/s12070-024-04571-5. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
To assess Quality of life improvement in Videonystagmography guided Epley's Manoeuvre in posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. The design of present study is cross-sectional analytical study. The study is conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Post Graduate Institute, Indore in association with Sri Aurobindo Institute of speech and hearing, Indore. Current study done to assess the effectiveness of canalolith repositioning procedures (Epley's maneuver) with and without drug therapy in posterior canal benign paroxsymal positional vertigo and to assess the patients based on Dizziness Handicap Inventory. All Patients who come to ENT OPD at Sri Aurobindo Medical College and Post Graduate Institute, Indore in the specified duration and according to the inclusion criteria were chosen in the study. Majority of the patients were in the age group of 18-58 years with the median age of 32 and subjective symptomatic relief on Epley's manoeuvre and DHI on day 15, 46 out of 60 subjects reported symptomatic relief with a percentage of 76.6%. This group of 46 subjects with symptomatic relief was labeled as resolved group. The age range in resolved group was between 18 and 58 years. Remaining 14 subjects, labelled as relapsed group were prescribed beta-histine and repeat Epley's maneuver was performed to assess the effectiveness of adjunct therapy. We conclude that a single Videonystagmography guided Epley's maneuver is an excellent tool for effective rehabilitation of majority of posterior canal BPPV alone and combined with adjunct betahistine therapy can even cure refractory cases providing them with better quality of life.
评估视频眼震图引导下的Epley手法治疗后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕时生活质量的改善情况。本研究的设计为横断面分析研究。该研究在印多尔市圣奥罗宾多医学院和研究生学院的耳鼻喉科与印多尔市圣奥罗宾多言语与听力研究所联合开展。本项研究旨在评估后半规管良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者在接受或未接受药物治疗的情况下进行半规管结石复位程序(Epley手法)的有效性,并基于头晕残障量表对患者进行评估。在规定时间内,所有前来印多尔市圣奥罗宾多医学院和研究生学院耳鼻喉科门诊且符合纳入标准的患者均被纳入本研究。大多数患者年龄在18 - 58岁之间,中位年龄为32岁,在第15天进行Epley手法和头晕残障量表评估时主观症状缓解,60名受试者中有46名报告症状缓解,缓解率为76.6%。这46名症状缓解的受试者被标记为缓解组。缓解组的年龄范围在18岁至58岁之间。其余14名受试者被标记为复发组,给予倍他司汀治疗,并再次进行Epley手法以评估辅助治疗的有效性。我们得出结论,单次视频眼震图引导下的Epley手法是有效康复大多数单纯后半规管耳石症的极佳工具,联合辅助倍他司汀治疗甚至可以治愈难治性病例,为他们提供更好的生活质量。