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儿童肱骨髁上骨折后发生深静脉血栓形成——一种罕见的并发症

Deep Vein Thrombosis after a Supracondylar Fracture of the Humerus in a Child - A Rare Complication.

作者信息

Ferrão Ana Moreira, Fernandes Pedro, Wircker Patrícia, Catarino Joana, Arcângelo Joana, Ovídio Joana

机构信息

Residente, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Hospital de Curry Cabral, Centro Hospitalar Universitário de Lisboa Central, Portugal.

Residente, Serviço de Ortopedia e Traumatologia, Centro Hospitalar de Lisboa Ocidental, Portugal.

出版信息

Rev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo). 2021 Mar 31;58(4):e672-e675. doi: 10.1055/s-0040-1722580. eCollection 2023 Aug.

Abstract

Deep vein thrombosis in the upper extremities is uncommon, especially in the pediatric population and in the trauma setting. The diagnosis is challenging, due to its rarity, requiring a high degree of suspicion. We describe a rare case of humeral vein thrombosis after a displaced supracondylar fracture of the humerus in a 7-year-old girl. The risk factors for thromboembolism and sequelae are also discussed. The early detection and treatment are mandatory to prevent poor outcomes, such as fatal thromboembolism.

摘要

上肢深静脉血栓形成并不常见,尤其是在儿科人群和创伤情况下。由于其罕见性,诊断具有挑战性,需要高度怀疑。我们描述了一名7岁女孩肱骨髁上骨折移位后发生肱静脉血栓形成的罕见病例。还讨论了血栓栓塞和后遗症的危险因素。早期检测和治疗对于预防诸如致命性血栓栓塞等不良后果至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6270/11315597/24beed80d179/10-1055-s-0040-1722580-i2000206en-1.jpg

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