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一例有趣的替格瑞洛诱发长QTc间期的病例系列报道。

An interesting case series of ticagrelor induced long QTc.

作者信息

Farzaei Alireza, Mehrabi Nasab Entezar, Jenab Yaser, Amirzadegan Alireza, Khodayari Javazm Alireza, Eisvand Mokhtar, Hajzeinolabedini Fateme, Bozorgi Ali

机构信息

Tehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Tehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024 Jul 17;22:200311. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcrp.2024.200311. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

This case series explores three patients who underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and experienced prolonged QT intervals under treatment with Ticagrelor. The first case was a female who presented with chest pain and received a Xience stent. The second case involved a male patient who received two Xience stents. The third case was that of a male patient with LAD stenosis. All three patients received Ticagrelor and exhibited prolonged QTc intervals on their electrocardiograms (ECGs), which was resolved after switching to Clopidogrel. Thus far, the potential impact of Ticagrelor on QT prolongation has not been adequately addressed in the literature. It is hypothesized that Ticagrelor can block adenosine uptake by red blood cells, which may explain QTc prolongation. The results of this case series indicate that Ticagrelor may prolong QTc intervals. Consequently, it is imperative that clinicians are aware of this previously unlisted side effect and that patients are closely monitored while seeking alternative medications to manage the condition.

摘要

本病例系列研究了3例接受经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)并在使用替格瑞洛治疗期间出现QT间期延长的患者。第一例是一名出现胸痛并接受了依维莫司洗脱支架(Xience支架)的女性患者。第二例是一名接受了两枚依维莫司洗脱支架的男性患者。第三例是一名患有左前降支(LAD)狭窄的男性患者。所有3例患者均接受了替格瑞洛治疗,且心电图(ECG)显示QTc间期延长,在换用氯吡格雷后QTc间期恢复正常。迄今为止,替格瑞洛对QT间期延长的潜在影响在文献中尚未得到充分探讨。据推测,替格瑞洛可阻断红细胞对腺苷的摄取,这可能解释了QTc间期延长的原因。本病例系列的结果表明,替格瑞洛可能会延长QTc间期。因此,临床医生必须意识到这种先前未列出的副作用,并且在寻找替代药物治疗病情时,必须对患者进行密切监测。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9d9e/11315159/44c52cacdb7b/gr1.jpg

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