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孕期双酚 A 暴露与甲状腺功能障碍:系统综述。

Bisphenol A exposure and thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy: A systematic review.

机构信息

School of Nursing, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430030, China.

Department of Pediatric Surgery, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430030, China.

出版信息

Reprod Toxicol. 2024 Oct;129:108680. doi: 10.1016/j.reprotox.2024.108680. Epub 2024 Aug 10.

Abstract

Bisphenol A (BPA) is a phenolic chemical that has been found to be associated with human health outcomes. It is one of the risk factors for thyroid function. Pregnancy is a vulnerable window for thyroid problems, because of the fluctuations in hormone levels. This review aimed to evaluate the association between BPA exposure and thyroid function during pregnancy. We conducted a comprehensive search of relevant databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library, for original studies published in English that reported data on BPA levels and thyroid-related hormone levels in pregnant women. We used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to assess the methodological quality of the studies and the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE) method to evaluate the quality of evidence. In total, 11 studies involving 6526 individuals were included in this systematic review. These studies explored fluctuations in thyroid-related hormones, including TSH, TT3, TT4, FT3, and FT4 levels, as well as the TT4/TT3 and FT4/FT3 ratios. The systematic review is to evaluate the evidences between bisphenol A exposure and thyroid-related hormones in pregnant women. We found that BPA exposure in pregnancy might disturb the homeostasis of maternal thyroid-related hormones and suggest an increased risk of hyperthyroidism. Further studies based on the findings are required to explore the underlying mechanisms and determine the potential effects of BPA exposure on thyroid function during pregnancy.

摘要

双酚 A(BPA)是一种酚类化学物质,已被发现与人类健康结果有关。它是甲状腺功能障碍的危险因素之一。由于激素水平波动,妊娠是甲状腺问题的脆弱窗口。本次综述旨在评估怀孕期间 BPA 暴露与甲状腺功能之间的关联。我们对包括 PubMed、Scopus、Embase、Web of Science 和 Cochrane 图书馆在内的相关数据库进行了全面搜索,以寻找报告孕妇 BPA 水平和与甲状腺相关的激素水平数据的原始研究。我们使用纽卡斯尔-渥太华量表(NOS)评估研究的方法学质量,并使用推荐评估、制定与评估(GRADE)方法评估证据质量。共有 11 项研究涉及 6526 人被纳入本系统综述。这些研究探讨了与甲状腺相关的激素波动,包括 TSH、TT3、TT4、FT3 和 FT4 水平,以及 TT4/TT3 和 FT4/FT3 比值。本系统综述旨在评估 BPA 暴露与孕妇甲状腺相关激素之间的证据。我们发现,妊娠期间 BPA 暴露可能会干扰母体甲状腺相关激素的内稳态,并提示甲亢风险增加。需要进一步基于这些发现的研究来探索潜在的机制,并确定 BPA 暴露对妊娠期间甲状腺功能的潜在影响。

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