Internal Medicine and Geriatrics, IRCCS INRCA, Ancona, Italy.
Department of Clinical and Molecular Sciences, Politecnica delle Marche University, Ancona, Italy.
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2024 Aug 12;23(1):297. doi: 10.1186/s12933-024-02391-z.
BACKGROUND: We evaluated the prevalence of "heart stress" (HS) based on NT-proBNP cut-points proposed by the 2023 Consensus of the Heart Failure Association (HFA) of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) in asymptomatic patients with T2DM and hypertension or high-normal blood pressure (BP) eligible for SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) and/or GLP-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RA), drugs with proven benefits on reducing the incidence of HF, hospitalizations, cardiovascular events and mortality. METHODS: A cross-sectional multicentric study was conducted on 192 consecutive outpatients, aged ≥ 55 years, with hypertension or high-normal BP, referred to three diabetology units. NT-proBNP was collected before starting new anti-diabetic therapy. Patients with known HF were excluded, and participants were classified based on the age-adjusted NT-proBNP cut-points. RESULTS: Mean age: 70.3 ± 7.8 years (67.5% males). Patients with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 Kg/m): 63.8%. Median NT-proBNP: 96.0 (38.8-213.0) pg/mL. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD, eGFR < 60 mL/min/1.73m): 32.1%. Mean arterial BP: 138.5/77.0 ± 15.8/9.9 mmHg. The NT-proBNP values, according to the proposed age-adjusted cut-points, classified 28.6% of patients as "HS likely" (organize elective echocardiography and specialist evaluation), 43.2% as "HS not likely" (a grey area, repeat NT-proBNP at six months) and 28.2% as "very unlikely HS" (repeat NT-proBNP at one year). The presence of CKD and the number of anti-hypertensive drugs, but not glycemic parameters, were independently associated with HS. CONCLUSIONS: According to NT-proBNP, over a quarter of T2DM patients with hypertension/high-normal BP, among those eligible for SGLT2i and/or GLP1-RA, were already at risk of cardiac damage, even subclinical. Most would receive an indication to echocardiogram and be referred to a specialist, allowing the early implementation of effective strategies to prevent or delay the progression to advanced stages of cardiac disease and overt HF.
背景:我们评估了无症状的 2 型糖尿病(T2DM)合并高血压或正常高值血压患者的“心脏应激”(HS)患病率,这些患者符合钠-葡萄糖共转运蛋白 2 抑制剂(SGLT2i)和/或胰高血糖素样肽-1 受体激动剂(GLP1-RA)的使用标准,这些药物已被证实可降低心力衰竭(HF)、住院、心血管事件和死亡率的发生率。
方法:这是一项横断面多中心研究,共纳入了 192 例连续就诊的、年龄≥55 岁的高血压或正常高值血压的门诊患者,他们被转诊至三个糖尿病学单位。在开始新的降糖治疗前采集 NT-proBNP。排除已知 HF 的患者,并根据年龄调整后的 NT-proBNP 切点进行分组。
结果:平均年龄为 70.3±7.8 岁(67.5%为男性)。肥胖(BMI≥30kg/m²)患者占 63.8%。中位 NT-proBNP 为 96.0(38.8-213.0)pg/mL。慢性肾脏病(CKD,估算肾小球滤过率[eGFR]<60mL/min/1.73m²)患者占 32.1%。平均动脉压为 138.5/77.0±15.8/9.9mmHg。根据提出的年龄调整切点,NT-proBNP 值将 28.6%的患者归类为“HS 可能”(进行选择性超声心动图和专家评估),43.2%归类为“HS 不太可能”(灰色区域,6 个月时复查 NT-proBNP),28.2%归类为“非常不可能 HS”(1 年时复查 NT-proBNP)。CKD 的存在和抗高血压药物的数量,而不是血糖参数,与 HS 独立相关。
结论:根据 NT-proBNP,在符合 SGLT2i 和/或 GLP1-RA 使用标准的 T2DM 合并高血压/正常高值血压患者中,超过四分之一的患者已经存在心脏损伤的风险,甚至是亚临床的。其中大多数患者将接受超声心动图检查的适应证,并被转介给专家,从而早期实施有效的策略来预防或延缓向晚期心脏疾病和显性心力衰竭的进展。
Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2020-12-7
World J Diabetes. 2025-7-15
Am J Prev Cardiol. 2024-5-18
Diabetes Obes Metab. 2024-7
ESC Heart Fail. 2024-8
Diabetologia. 2024-4
Diabetes Care. 2024-1-1