Bischoff van Heemskerck Daniël
Institute Lorentz of Theoretical Physics, Leiden University, Leiden, The Netherlands.
F1000Res. 2024 Feb 13;12:407. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.129133.2. eCollection 2023.
Tests of special relativity have been conducted over the past century with increasing accuracy and none have showed violations of Lorentz invariance. In this paper we will examine whether these tests are together sufficient to rule out theories that violate observational symmetry.
A variant theory is outlined where relativistic effects such as length contraction and time dilation are purely local consequences of the relative velocity between a system and its medium. The outlined theory is tested against the fundamental tests of special relativity.
It is found that although this alteration does not align with the principle of relativity, it quantitatively aligns with the experimental results of the fundamental tests of special relativity and their modern variations, and makes diverging, testable but as of yet untested predictions concerning Doppler shift and time dilation.
These results warrant a closer theoretical inspection of the outlined theory, and could provide a direction to test for new physics. A modified Ives-Stilwell experiment is proposed to test between this model and special relativity.
在过去的一个世纪里,人们对狭义相对论进行了越来越精确的测试,没有任何测试表明洛伦兹不变性被违反。在本文中,我们将研究这些测试是否足以共同排除违反观测对称性的理论。
概述了一种变体理论,其中诸如长度收缩和时间膨胀等相对论效应纯粹是系统与其介质之间相对速度的局部结果。根据狭义相对论的基本测试对概述的理论进行检验。
发现虽然这种改变不符合相对性原理,但在数量上与狭义相对论基本测试及其现代变体的实验结果一致,并对多普勒频移和时间膨胀做出了不同的、可测试但尚未测试的预测。
这些结果值得对概述的理论进行更深入的理论审视,并可能为检验新物理提供一个方向。提出了一个改进的艾夫斯-斯蒂尔韦尔实验来在这个模型和狭义相对论之间进行检验。