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兽医学生对将远程医疗服务知识纳入课程和未来实践并加以扩展的看法:一项横断面研究。

Veterinary students' perceptions toward incorporating and expanding telehealth service delivery knowledge in curricula and future practice: a cross-sectional study.

机构信息

Center for Animal and Human Health in Appalachia, College of Veterinary Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN.

DeBusk College of Osteopathic Medicine, Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, TN.

出版信息

Am J Vet Res. 2024 Aug 13;85(11). doi: 10.2460/ajvr.24.02.0032. Print 2024 Nov 1.

DOI:10.2460/ajvr.24.02.0032
PMID:39137815
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

Telehealth is the use of technology to deliver medical services. Potential uses among veterinarians include consulting with specialists about complicated cases, sending in electronic prescriptions, or meeting with clients to discuss patient health. Although the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic posed many challenges to the veterinary profession, it accelerated the adoption of telehealth among veterinarians. As many of these changes took place quickly in response to the pandemic, many of those in practice did not receive much training or guidance; therefore, this study explores veterinary students' perceptions regarding incorporating telehealth into the veterinary curriculum and the utilization of telehealth in the future.

METHODS

An email survey was sent to students at a veterinary school.

RESULTS

80 students provided answers to the 11-question survey. Nearly 80% reported that it is either "important" or "very important" to incorporate telehealth training into the veterinarian curriculum, whereas almost 90% indicated that they would benefit from more telemedicine training prior to graduation. Almost 75% of participants had legal and malpractice concerns, which may present a barrier to using the technology upon graduation.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that veterinary schools should explore how to incorporate telehealth training into their curriculum, especially in regard to navigating the potential pitfalls that may be encountered when employing telehealth within the context of a veterinarian-client-patient relationship.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Telehealth is a valuable tool, and its use has become commonplace. Educational programs that emphasize telehealth will better equip future clinicians to manage the nuances of this modality in practice.

摘要

目的

远程医疗是利用技术提供医疗服务。兽医的潜在用途包括就复杂病例与专家咨询、发送电子处方或与客户会面讨论患者健康问题。尽管 2019 年冠状病毒病大流行给兽医行业带来了诸多挑战,但它加速了兽医对远程医疗的采用。由于这些变化中的许多都是为应对大流行而迅速发生的,因此许多从业者没有接受太多培训或指导;因此,本研究探讨了兽医学生对将远程医疗纳入兽医课程以及未来利用远程医疗的看法。

方法

向兽医学校的学生发送电子邮件调查。

结果

80 名学生对 11 个问题的调查做出了回答。近 80%的人报告说,将远程医疗培训纳入兽医课程“非常重要”或“非常重要”,而近 90%的人表示,他们希望在毕业前接受更多的远程医疗培训。近 75%的参与者存在法律和医疗事故方面的担忧,这可能成为他们毕业后使用该技术的障碍。

结论

本研究表明,兽医学校应探讨如何将远程医疗培训纳入其课程,特别是在探讨在兽医-客户-患者关系背景下使用远程医疗时可能遇到的潜在陷阱。

临床相关性

远程医疗是一种有价值的工具,其使用已变得普遍。强调远程医疗的教育项目将更好地使未来的临床医生能够在实践中应对这种模式的细微差别。

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