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微信和 TikTok 上高血压和糖尿病治疗信息质量评价:一项横断面内容分析。

Evaluation of treatment information quality on hypertension and diabetes on WeChat and TikTok: A cross-sectional content analysis.

机构信息

School of Medical Humanities and Management, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Health Informatics J. 2024 Jul-Sep;30(3):14604582241275824. doi: 10.1177/14604582241275824.

Abstract

This study aimed to assess the quality of the information in WeChat and TikTok videos related to hypertension and diabetes treatment. A sample of 120 Chinese videos was collected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality was evaluated using DISCERN, JAMA and the latest edition of Chinese guidelines for hypertension and diabetes prevention and treatment, and two observers independently scored each video using the three assessment tools. Among all 120 videos, only 10 scored above 38 points in DISCERN, with 45 videos rated as "very poor". None of the video met all JAMA criteria simultaneously, and there were gaps in accuracy and completeness compared to the two guidelines. Furthermore, there was no significant correlation between information quality and the number of likes and comments. The current quality of information on the treatment of hypertension and diabetes on WeChat and TikTok was unsatisfactory. Consequently, the government should strengthen oversight of information quality, and social media platforms should actively review health-related content to prevent inaccurate information dissemination. Individuals should enhance their digital and health literacy.

摘要

本研究旨在评估微信和 TikTok 视频中有关高血压和糖尿病治疗信息的质量。根据具体的纳入和排除标准,采集了 120 个中文视频样本。使用 DISCERN、JAMA 和最新版的中国高血压和糖尿病防治指南对质量进行评估,两名观察者使用这三种评估工具对每个视频进行独立评分。在所有 120 个视频中,只有 10 个在 DISCERN 中得分超过 38 分,45 个视频被评为“非常差”。没有一个视频同时符合所有 JAMA 标准,与两个指南相比,准确性和完整性存在差距。此外,信息质量与点赞和评论数量之间没有显著相关性。目前,微信和 TikTok 上有关高血压和糖尿病治疗的信息质量不尽如人意。因此,政府应加强对信息质量的监督,社交媒体平台应积极审查健康相关内容,以防止不准确信息的传播。个人应增强数字和健康素养。

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