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糖尿病合并 CA-MRSA 肺炎和浆细胞瘤患者:严重并发症和预后的病例报告。

Diabetic Patient with CA-MRSA Pneumonia and Plasma Cell Neoplasm: A Case Report of Severe Complications and Prognosis.

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

Hematology Consultant, Dammam Medical Complex, Dammam, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Am J Case Rep. 2024 Aug 14;25:e943914. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.943914.

Abstract

BACKGROUND The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) has been increasing in recent years, becoming a cause of community-acquired infection. Interestingly, its role in malignancy recently started to be considered after a noticed increase in reported cases and studies discussing the potential association. CASE REPORT In the present case, the patient had known and uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and a history of multiple abscesses that were previously treated by incision and drainage. The patient received a diagnosis of severe pneumonia, and MRSA was found in blood cultures. Further tests for HIV, hemagglutinin type 1, and neuraminidase type 1 (H1N1) were negative. The D test was also performed for macrolide-inducible resistance and was negative, indicating the need for intravenous administration of clindamycin. An echocardiogram ruled out endocarditis. Subsequently, the patient experienced progressive back pain and weakness involving the lower limbs. A pathological fracture was discovered, along with nerve root compression. An urgent posterior spine fixation was then performed by a neurosurgeon. A biopsy was collected at the site of the pathological fracture, and histopathological tests indicated a plasma cell neoplasm. CONCLUSIONS MRSA is known to cause serious and dangerous infections, including necrotizing pneumonia. Furthermore, a link between MRSA and plasma cell dyscrasia has been considered in several reports. This necessitates the need for further studies to clarify this hidden association, which may help in the course and prognosis of these patients.

摘要

背景

近年来,耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)的患病率不断上升,成为社区获得性感染的原因。有趣的是,在报告病例和研究讨论其潜在关联的数量增加后,其在恶性肿瘤中的作用最近开始受到关注。

病例报告

在本病例中,患者患有已知且未控制的糖尿病和多次脓肿病史,这些脓肿以前通过切开引流进行了治疗。患者被诊断为严重肺炎,血培养中发现了 MRSA。进一步检查 HIV、血凝素 1 和神经氨酸酶 1(H1N1)均为阴性。还进行了 D 试验以检测大环内酯类诱导的耐药性,结果为阴性,表明需要静脉注射克林霉素。超声心动图排除了心内膜炎。随后,患者出现进行性背痛和下肢无力。发现病理性骨折,伴有神经根受压。神经外科医生随后紧急进行了后路脊柱固定术。在病理性骨折部位采集了活检标本,组织病理学检查提示浆细胞瘤。

结论

MRSA 已知可引起严重和危险的感染,包括坏死性肺炎。此外,已有几份报告考虑了 MRSA 与浆细胞异常之间的联系。这需要进一步研究来阐明这种潜在的关联,这可能有助于这些患者的病程和预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/36ab/11351931/7314d3a241fa/amjcaserep-25-e943914-g001.jpg

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