Cheng Tyrone C, Lo Celia C
University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, USA.
Peraton, Defense Personnel and Security Research Center, Seaside, CA, USA.
J Interpers Violence. 2025 May;40(9-10):2071-2092. doi: 10.1177/08862605241270009. Epub 2024 Aug 13.
This secondary study examined bullying perpetration's relationships with social disorganization, social structural factors, social relationships, mental health, and access to health insurance and care. A sample of 30,173 children age 6 to 17 years was extracted from the 2021 National Survey of Children's Health for secondary data analysis. Logistic regression results demonstrated that these children's likelihood of bullying perpetration was positively associated with racial discrimination, child age 6 to 10 years, child age 11 to 13 years, parent education level, employed parent, neighbor support, family violence, difficulty parenting the child, child difficulty with peers, child behavioral/conduct problems, family substance use problem, and child receipt of mental health services; such likelihood also had negative associations with safe neighborhood, Black, Asian, other non-Hispanic ethnic minority, parent age, and family cohesiveness. Implications included interventions to promote awareness of racial discrimination for families as well as bully prevention programs in schools and communities.
这项二次研究考察了欺凌行为与社会失序、社会结构因素、社会关系、心理健康以及医疗保险和医疗服务可及性之间的关系。从2021年全国儿童健康调查中抽取了30173名6至17岁儿童作为样本进行二次数据分析。逻辑回归结果表明，这些儿童实施欺凌行为的可能性与种族歧视、6至10岁儿童、11至13岁儿童、父母教育水平、有工作的父母、邻居支持、家庭暴力、育儿困难、与同伴相处困难、儿童行为/品行问题、家庭物质使用问题以及儿童接受心理健康服务呈正相关；这种可能性还与安全社区、黑人、亚裔、其他非西班牙裔少数族裔、父母年龄和家庭凝聚力呈负相关。其启示包括针对家庭开展提高种族歧视意识的干预措施，以及在学校和社区开展预防欺凌项目。
