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软骨鱼类中存在两种不同的血管活性肠肽前体?

Two distinct VIP precursors in cartilaginous fish?

作者信息

Ekblad E, Alumets J, Ekman R, Falkmer S, Håkanson R, Sundler F

出版信息

Peptides. 1985;6 Suppl 3:383-8. doi: 10.1016/0196-9781(85)90402-4.

Abstract

In the ray gut immunoreactive VIP has a dual localization in endocrine cells and in nerve fibers. Immunoreactive VIP and PHI were found to co-exist in the same nerve fibers. This is predictable, since VIP and PHI derive from the same precursor. However, PHI could not be demonstrated in the VIP immunoreactive endocrine cells. Chromatographic analysis (high performance liquid chromatography) of extracts of the gut revealed two different molecular forms of VIP, one large peak with an elution position similar to that of authentic porcine VIP and a minor peak with a different elution position. The results suggest either the existence of different precursors for VIP in endocrine cells and in neurons, or the different processing of the same precursor in neurons and endocrine cells.

摘要

在肠道中,免疫反应性血管活性肠肽(VIP)在内分泌细胞和神经纤维中具有双重定位。免疫反应性VIP和肽组异肽(PHI)被发现共存于同一神经纤维中。这是可以预见的,因为VIP和PHI源自同一前体。然而,在VIP免疫反应性内分泌细胞中未检测到PHI。对肠道提取物的色谱分析(高效液相色谱法)显示出两种不同分子形式的VIP,一个大峰的洗脱位置与 authentic猪VIP相似,还有一个小峰的洗脱位置不同。结果表明,要么内分泌细胞和神经元中存在不同的VIP前体,要么同一前体在神经元和内分泌细胞中经历了不同的加工过程。

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