Universidade Federal de São Paulo. R. Botucatu 740, Vila Clementino. 04023-062 São Paulo SP Brasil.
Cien Saude Colet. 2024 Aug;29(8):e06532023. doi: 10.1590/1413-81232024298.06532023. Epub 2023 Sep 3.
This integrative review aims to identify the mental health care measures that were produced during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted on three databases (SciELO, PubMed, and LILACS) with the following descriptors in Portuguese, English, and Spanish: "SAÚDE MENTAL" or "SALUD MENTAL" or "MENTAL HEALTH" AND "COVID-19" from 2020 to 2021. In total, 3,451 articles were found, 43 of which were analyzed. Most measures were digital, stemmed from public institutions, focused on the local perspective, and were integrated with the public health care system. This study discusses the models of care in mental health based on measures to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic. It also discusses the Brazilian health care system, reiterating its resilience. In conclusion, digital measures occurred most often. This study suggest the evaluation of the accessibility of this mental health care model for most vulnerable groups. Finally, this research reinforces the importance of the Brazilian health care system for public health and access to information to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic.
本次整合性回顾旨在确定在 COVID-19 大流行期间产生的精神卫生保健措施。本研究在三个数据库(SciELO、PubMed 和 LILACS)中进行,使用葡萄牙语、英语和西班牙语的以下术语进行检索:“SAÚDE MENTAL”或“SALUD MENTAL”或“MENTAL HEALTH”以及“COVID-19”,检索时间为 2020 年至 2021 年。共发现 3451 篇文章,其中 43 篇进行了分析。大多数措施是数字化的,源自公共机构,侧重于当地视角,并与公共卫生保健系统相结合。本研究根据应对 COVID-19 大流行的措施讨论了精神卫生保健模式。它还讨论了巴西的医疗保健系统,强调了其弹性。总之,数字化措施最为常见。本研究建议评估这种精神卫生保健模式对最弱势群体的可及性。最后,本研究强调了巴西医疗保健系统在公共卫生和获取信息方面的重要性,以应对 COVID-19 大流行。