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硼基自由基催化实现环丙烷与炔烃的广域(3 + 2)环加成反应

Broad-Scope (3 + 2) Cycloaddition of Cyclopropanes and Alkynes Enabled by Boronyl Radical Catalysis.

作者信息

Wen Jingru, Ding Zhengwei, Li Pengfei

机构信息

Frontier Institute of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.

School of Pharmacy, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Aug 23;26(33):7021-7025. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c02565. Epub 2024 Aug 14.

Abstract

Cyclopentene skeletons are ubiquitous in natural products and small molecule drugs. The (3 + 2) cycloaddition of cyclopropanes and alkynes represents an efficient and atom-economic strategy for synthesizing these structures. However, the types of substituents on cyclopropane and alkyne used in previous works show evident limitations, restricting the application of this type of reaction to some extent. Herein, we report a broad-scope (3 + 2) cycloaddition of cyclopropanes and alkynes catalyzed by boronyl radicals. In this method, various substrates, such as mono-, di-, tri-, and tetrasubstituted cyclopropanes, as well as mono- and disubstituted alkynes, were compatible with up to 98% isolated yield.

摘要

环戊烯骨架在天然产物和小分子药物中广泛存在。环丙烷与炔烃的(3 + 2)环加成反应是合成这些结构的一种高效且原子经济的策略。然而,先前工作中使用的环丙烷和炔烃上的取代基类型存在明显局限性,在一定程度上限制了这类反应的应用。在此,我们报道了一种由硼基自由基催化的环丙烷与炔烃的广泛适用的(3 + 2)环加成反应。在该方法中,各种底物,如单取代、二取代、三取代和四取代的环丙烷以及单取代和二取代的炔烃,均能兼容,分离产率高达98%。

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