新型植物发酵饮料的功能潜力:通过非常规益生菌酵母和抗氧化特性带来的益处。

Functional potential of a new plant-based fermented beverage: Benefits through non-conventional probiotic yeasts and antioxidant properties.

机构信息

Dipartimento Scienze Della Vita e Dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.

Dipartimento Scienze Della Vita e Dell'Ambiente, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Via Brecce Bianche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Food Microbiol. 2024 Nov 2;424:110857. doi: 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2024.110857. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Abstract

Functional foods represent one of the fastest-growing, newer food category, and plant sources with functional properties are increasingly used as analogues of fermented milk-based derivatives. In this study, blended wort-rooibos beverages fermented with probiotic yeasts are proposed for the first time. Benefits of functional, non-conventional Lachancea thermotolerans (Lt101), Kazachstania unispora (Kum3-B3), Meyerozyma guilliermondii (Mg112), Meyerozyma caribbica (Mc58) and Debaryomyces hansenii (Dh36) yeast strains and the content of bioactive metabolites were evaluated. Viability tests on the probiotic yeasts confirmed previous results obtained in other matrices. The functional footprint of probiotic yeasts Lt101, Mg112 and Dh36 was confirmed by a balanced nutritional profile of the final drinks, also supported by aromatic and sensory analyses. In vitro estimated glycaemic index ranged between 77 % and 87 % without any influence on glycaemic response. Strains Dh36, Mc58, Kum3-B3 and Mg112 showed high antioxidant capacity and high total phenolic content, supporting the health promoting effect of the beverages.

摘要

功能性食品是增长最快的新型食品类别之一,具有功能性的植物源产品越来越多地被用作发酵乳基衍生产品的替代品。在本研究中,首次提出了用益生菌酵母发酵的混合麦芽-路易波士茶饮料。功能性、非传统拉曼酵母(Lt101)、卡氏有孢圆酵母(Kum3-B3)、酿酒酵母(Mg112)、马克斯克鲁维酵母(Mc58)和汉逊德巴利酵母(Dh36)酵母菌株的生物活性代谢产物的含量和益处得到了评估。益生菌酵母的活力测试证实了在其他基质中获得的先前结果。益生菌酵母 Lt101、Mg112 和 Dh36 的功能足迹通过最终饮料的均衡营养状况得到了证实,芳香和感官分析也支持了这一点。体外估计的血糖生成指数在 77%到 87%之间,对血糖反应没有任何影响。菌株 Dh36、Mc58、Kum3-B3 和 Mg112 表现出高抗氧化能力和高总酚含量,支持了饮料的促进健康的作用。

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