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提升中国护理能力:韧性、正念和社会支持的相互作用。

Enhancing nursing competence in China: The interplay of resilience, mindfulness and social support.

机构信息

Department of Central Sterile Supply, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou University Hospital, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, China.

Department of Rehabilitation, Taizhou Central Hospital, Taizhou University Hospital, Jiaojiang, Zhejiang 318000, China.

出版信息

Nurse Educ Pract. 2024 Aug;79:104087. doi: 10.1016/j.nepr.2024.104087. Epub 2024 Aug 2.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

To address the nursing crisis, it is imperative to comprehend the factors that influence nursing competencies, which are crucial for the delivery of quality patient care.

BACKGROUND

Facing demographic shifts and increasingly complex healthcare demands, China's nursing sector struggles with workforce shortages and the need to enhance core competencies. This research explores the interplay of social support, psychological resilience, mindfulness and nursing competencies in various hospital environments in China.

METHODS

Through a cross-sectional survey, 941 nurses across tertiary, secondary and private healthcare settings completed self-assessment questionnaires. The analysis included multiple linear regression and comparative methods to assess how psychological resilience, mindfulness and social support have an impact on nursing competencies.

RESULTS

Findings revealed a strong relationship between psychological resilience and nursing competencies, with resilience being a key predictor. Mindfulness and social support also significantly contributed to competency levels. Nurses in tertiary hospitals showed greater competencies than those in secondary or private facilities.

CONCLUSION

Enhancing nursing competencies requires targeted interventions focusing on professional development and supportive workplace cultures. Incorporating psychological resilience, social support and mindfulness into nurse training is crucial for improving practice and policy.

摘要

目的

为了解决护理危机,必须了解影响护理能力的因素,这对于提供高质量的患者护理至关重要。

背景

面对人口结构的变化和日益复杂的医疗保健需求,中国的护理行业面临着劳动力短缺和需要提高核心能力的问题。本研究探讨了社会支持、心理弹性、正念和护理能力在中国不同医院环境中的相互作用。

方法

通过横断面调查,941 名来自三级、二级和私立医疗机构的护士完成了自我评估问卷。分析包括多元线性回归和比较方法,以评估心理弹性、正念和社会支持如何对护理能力产生影响。

结果

研究结果表明,心理弹性与护理能力之间存在很强的关系,弹性是一个关键的预测因素。正念和社会支持也对能力水平有显著贡献。三级医院的护士比二级或私立医疗机构的护士具有更高的能力。

结论

提高护理能力需要有针对性的干预措施,重点是专业发展和支持性的工作场所文化。将心理弹性、社会支持和正念纳入护士培训对于改善实践和政策至关重要。

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