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开发钨改性氧化铁通过激活过一硫酸盐来分解一种非处方止痛药对乙酰氨基酚。

Development of tungsten-modified iron oxides to decompose an over-the-counter painkiller, Acetaminophen by activating peroxymonosulfate.

机构信息

Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering, Graduate School of INHA University, 100 Inha-ro, Michuhol-gu, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea.

Department of Experimental Physics, Faculty of Science, Palacký University Olomouc, 17.listopadu 1192/12, Olomouc 779 00, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Sci Total Environ. 2024 Nov 15;951:175472. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.175472. Epub 2024 Aug 12.

Abstract

Acetaminophen (APAP) is a well-known type of over-the-counter painkillers and is frequently found in surface waterbodies, causing hepatotoxicity and skin irritation. Due to its persistence and chronic effects on the environment, innovative solutions must be provided to decompose APAP, effectively. Innovative catalysts of tungsten-modified iron oxides (TF) were successfully developed via a combustion method and thoroughly characterized using SEM, TEM, XRD, XPS, a porosimetry analysis, Mössbauer spectroscopy, VSM magnetometry, and EPR. With the synthesis method, tungsten was successfully incorporated into iron oxides to form ferrites and other magnetic iron oxides with a high porosity of 19.7 % and a large surface area of 29.5 m/g. Also, their catalytic activities for APAP degradation by activating peroxymonosulfate (PMS) were evaluated under various conditions. Under optimal conditions, TF 2.0 showed the highest APAP degradation of 95 % removal with a catalyst loading of 2.0 g/L, initial APAP concentration of 5 mg/L, PMS of 6.5 mM, and pH 2.15 at room temperature. No inhibition by solution pHs, alkalinity, and humic acid was observed for APAP degradation in this study. The catalysts also showed chemical and mechanical stability, achieving 100 % degradation of 1 mg/L APAP during reusability tests with three consecutive experiments. These results show that TFs can effectively degrade persistent contaminants of emerging concern in water, offering an impactful contribution to wastewater treatment to protect human health and the ecosystem.

摘要

对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)是一种常见的非处方止痛药,经常在地表水体中被发现,会导致肝毒性和皮肤刺激。由于其在环境中的持久性和慢性影响,必须提供创新的解决方案来有效地分解 APAP。通过燃烧法成功地开发了钨改性氧化铁(TF)的创新催化剂,并通过 SEM、TEM、XRD、XPS、孔隙率分析、穆斯堡尔光谱、VSM 磁强计和 EPR 进行了彻底的表征。通过该合成方法,钨成功地掺入了氧化铁中,形成了具有 19.7%高孔隙率和 29.5 m/g 大表面积的铁氧体和其他磁性氧化铁。此外,还在各种条件下评估了它们通过激活过一硫酸盐(PMS)对 APAP 降解的催化活性。在最佳条件下,TF 2.0 在催化剂负载量为 2.0 g/L、初始 APAP 浓度为 5 mg/L、PMS 为 6.5 mM 和 pH 2.15 的室温下表现出最高的 95%APAP 去除率。在这项研究中,APAP 降解过程中溶液 pH 值、碱度和腐殖酸没有抑制作用。催化剂还表现出化学和机械稳定性,在三个连续实验的可重复使用测试中实现了 1 mg/L APAP 的 100%降解。这些结果表明,TFs 可以有效地降解水中持久性的新兴关注污染物,为保护人类健康和生态系统的废水处理做出了有意义的贡献。

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