Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, Chelsea, UK
Royal Marsden Hospital NHS Trust, Chelsea, UK.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Aug 14;17(8):e257523. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-257523.
A woman in her 20s with no medical history was diagnosed with bulky stage II classic Hodgkin's lymphoma after an 8-week history of shortness of breath, cough and lethargy. A regimen of doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD) was commenced with six cycles planned. During the first cycle, the patient was profoundly hypertensive. She then suffered two self-terminating tonic-clonic seizures.Examination and investigations diagnosed posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), which resolved completely in 11 days with strict blood pressure control and withholding chemotherapy. Treatment was further complicated by anthracycline-induced cardiomyopathy, requiring a switch in regimen to gemcitabine BVD.The patient made a full recovery from neurology and cardiology perspectives and completed six cycles of chemotherapy, achieving a complete metabolic response by the tumour. We illustrate the case, describe differential diagnoses and management of PRES, its association with chemotherapy and the successful chemotherapy rechallenge.
一位 20 多岁的女性,无既往病史,因呼吸困难、咳嗽和乏力 8 周后被诊断为 IIB 期肿块型经典霍奇金淋巴瘤。计划进行六个周期的多柔比星(阿霉素)、博来霉素、长春碱和达卡巴嗪(ABVD)方案。在第一个周期中,患者出现严重高血压。随后,她发生了两次自行终止的强直阵挛性发作。检查和调查诊断为可逆性后部脑病综合征(PRES),在严格控制血压和停止化疗后 11 天完全缓解。治疗进一步复杂化,出现蒽环类药物诱导的心肌病,需要更换为吉西他滨 BVD 方案。患者在神经和心脏方面完全康复,完成了六个周期的化疗,肿瘤达到完全代谢反应。我们举例说明了这种情况,描述了 PRES 的鉴别诊断和管理,其与化疗的关系以及成功的化疗再挑战。