缝隙连接合胞体中的间质细胞调节小鼠胃体的基底膜电位。

Interstitial cells of the sip syncytium regulate basal membrane potential in murine gastric corpus.

机构信息

Department of Physiology & Cell Biology, Reno School of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, Nevada, USA.

出版信息

FASEB J. 2024 Aug 31;38(16):e23863. doi: 10.1096/fj.202400982R.

Abstract

Smooth muscle cells (SMCs), Interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC) and Platelet-derived growth factor receptor α positive (PDGFRα) cells form an integrated, electrical syncytium within the gastrointestinal (GI) muscular tissues known as the SIP syncytium. Immunohistochemical analysis of gastric corpus muscles showed that c-KIT/ANO1 ICC-IM and PDGFRα cells were closely apposed to one another in the same anatomical niches. We used intracellular microelectrode recording from corpus muscle bundles to characterize the roles of intramuscular ICC and PDGFRα cells in conditioning membrane potentials of gastric muscles. In muscle bundles, that have a relatively higher input impedance than larger muscle strips or sheets, we recorded an ongoing discharge of stochastic fluctuations in membrane potential, previously called unitary potentials or spontaneous transient depolarizations (STDs) and spontaneous transient hyperpolarizations (STHs). We reasoned that STDs should be blocked by antagonists of ANO1, the signature conductance of ICC. Activation of ANO1 has been shown to generate spontaneous transient inward currents (STICs), which are the basis for STDs. Ani9 reduced membrane noise and caused hyperpolarization, but this agent did not block the fluctuations in membrane potential quantitatively. Apamin, an antagonist of small conductance Ca-activated K channels (SK3), the signature conductance in PDGFRα cells, further reduced membrane noise and caused depolarization. Reversing the order of channel antagonists reversed the sequence of depolarization and hyperpolarization. These experiments show that the ongoing discharge of STDs and STHs by ICC and PDGFRα cells, respectively, exerts conditioning effects on membrane potentials in the SIP syncytium that would effectively regulate the excitability of SMCs.

摘要

平滑肌细胞 (SMCs)、Cajal 间质细胞 (ICC) 和血小板衍生生长因子受体 α 阳性 (PDGFRα) 细胞在胃肠道 (GI) 肌肉组织中形成一个整合的电合胞体,称为 SIP 合胞体。胃体肌肉的免疫组织化学分析表明,c-KIT/ANO1 ICC-IM 和 PDGFRα 细胞在相同的解剖龛位彼此紧密相邻。我们使用胃体肌束的细胞内微电极记录来描述 ICC 和 PDGFRα 细胞在调节胃肌膜电位中的作用。在具有相对较高输入阻抗的肌束中,我们记录到膜电位持续发生随机波动的放电,以前称为单位电位或自发性瞬时去极化 (STD) 和自发性瞬时超极化 (STH)。我们推断,ANO1 的拮抗剂应该阻断 STD,ANO1 是 ICC 的特征电导。已经表明,ANO1 的激活会产生自发性瞬时内向电流 (STIC),这是 STD 的基础。Ani9 降低了膜噪声并引起超极化,但该药物并未定量阻断膜电位的波动。Apamin,一种小电导 Ca 激活的 K 通道 (SK3) 的拮抗剂,PDGFRα 细胞的特征电导,进一步降低了膜噪声并引起去极化。通道拮抗剂的顺序反转了去极化和超极化的顺序。这些实验表明,ICC 和 PDGFRα 细胞分别持续释放 STD 和 STH,对 SIP 合胞体中的膜电位产生调节作用,从而有效调节 SMC 的兴奋性。

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