Department of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics, University of Child Health Sciences-The Children's Hospital (UCHS-CH), Lahore, Pakistan.
Center for Clinical Psychology, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan.
Child Care Health Dev. 2024 Sep;50(5):e13322. doi: 10.1111/cch.13322.
The present study aimed to determine whether religious coping mediates the relationship between parenting sense of competence (PSOC) and post-traumatic growth (PTG).
Cross-sectional research design was used. A sample of 74 mothers (age range; 20-45 years) of CP children (age range; 2-9 years) was collected through purposive sampling from different physiotherapy centres and special education schools of Lahore. PSOC scale, brief RCOPE and PTG inventory were used.
Positive religious coping partially mediated (β = 0.190, 95% CI [0.026, 0.374], p < 0.05) between PSOC and PTG. Partial mediation exists between PSOC and appreciation of life through pathway of positive religious coping (β = 0.040, 95% CI [0.007, 0.075], p < 05). Full mediation exists between PSOC and personal strength through pathway of positive religious coping (β = 0.041, 95% CI [0.001, 0.081], p < 0.05) and through negative religious coping (β = 0.034, 95% CI [0.002, 0.066], p < 0.05). Positive religious coping fully mediated (β = 0.029, 95% CI [0.007, 0.058], p < 0.05) between PSOC and spiritual change. Moreover, indirect effect of PSOC on relating to others and new possibilities through positive and negative religious coping was non-significant, indicating no mediation.
Positive religious coping affected the association between PSOC and PTG, that is, mothers of CP children having high parenting competence are more likely to use positive religious coping strategies that results in more PTG.
本研究旨在确定宗教应对方式是否在父母效能感（PSOC）与创伤后成长（PTG）之间起中介作用。
采用横断面研究设计。通过目的性抽样，从拉合尔的不同物理治疗中心和特殊教育学校收集了 74 名脑瘫儿童（年龄范围 2-9 岁）母亲的样本。使用父母效能感量表、简短 RCOPE 和创伤后成长量表进行评估。
积极的宗教应对方式部分中介了 PSOC 和 PTG 之间的关系（β=0.190，95%置信区间 [0.026，0.374]，p<0.05）。PSOC 和通过积极的宗教应对方式对生活的欣赏之间存在部分中介（β=0.040，95%置信区间 [0.007，0.075]，p<0.05）。PSOC 和通过积极的宗教应对方式对个人力量的关系存在完全中介（β=0.041，95%置信区间 [0.001，0.081]，p<0.05）和通过消极的宗教应对方式（β=0.034，95%置信区间 [0.002，0.066]，p<0.05）。积极的宗教应对方式完全中介了 PSOC 和精神变化之间的关系（β=0.029，95%置信区间 [0.007，0.058]，p<0.05）。此外，PSOC 通过积极和消极的宗教应对方式对与他人的关系和新可能性的间接影响不显著，表明没有中介作用。
积极的宗教应对方式影响了 PSOC 和 PTG 之间的关联，即具有较高父母效能感的脑瘫儿童的母亲更有可能使用积极的宗教应对策略，从而导致更多的 PTG。
