内皮素受体 B 在 G 蛋白偶联雌激素受体 1 降低去卵巢大鼠血压中的作用。
Endothelin receptor B is required for the blood pressure-lowering effect of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 in ovariectomized rats.
机构信息
Cardiorenal Physiology and Medicine, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States.
Division of Nephrology and Hypertension, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States.
出版信息
Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2024 Oct 1;327(4):F599-F609. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00059.2024. Epub 2024 Aug 15.
Activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1) elicits antihypertensive actions in different animal models. The endothelin-1 signaling system plays a fundamental role in blood pressure regulation. Lack of functional endothelin receptor B (ET) evokes hypertension and salt sensitivity. GPER1 and ET interact to promote urinary sodium excretion in female rats. We hypothesized that activation of GPER1 protects against hypertension and salt sensitivity induced by ET antagonism in female rats. Female Sprague-Dawley rats were implanted with radiotelemetry. Animals were then subjected to ovariectomy and simultaneously implanted with minipumps to deliver either the GPER1 agonist G1 or its corresponding vehicle. Two weeks post surgery, we initiated treatment of rats with the ET antagonist A-192621. Animals were maintained on a normal-salt diet and then challenged with a high-salt diet for an additional 5 days. Assessment of mean arterial blood pressure revealed an increase in vehicle-treated, but not G1-treated, rats in response to ovariectomy. A-192621 increased blood pressure in normal-salt diet-fed vehicle- and G1-treated rats. G1 improved the circadian blood pressure rhythms that were disrupted in A-192621-treated ovariectomized rats. Thus, although systemic GPER1 activation did not protect ovariectomized rats from hypertension and salt sensitivity induced by ET antagonism, it maintained circadian blood pressure rhythms. Functional ET is required to elicit the antihypertensive actions of GPER1. Additional studies are needed to improve our understanding of the interaction between G protein-coupled receptors in regulating circadian blood pressure rhythm. Systemic G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER1) activation in rats prevents the increase in blood pressure evoked by ovariectomy. Blockade of endothelin receptor B negates the blood pressure-lowering impact of GPER1 in ovariectomized rats. Endothelin receptor B plays an important role in mediating the blood pressure-lowering action of GPER1 activation in female rats.
G 蛋白偶联雌激素受体 1(GPER1)的激活在不同的动物模型中产生降压作用。内皮素-1 信号系统在血压调节中起着基本作用。功能性内皮素受体 B(ET)的缺乏会引起高血压和盐敏感性。GPER1 和 ET 相互作用促进雌性大鼠的尿钠排泄。我们假设 GPER1 的激活可以防止 ET 拮抗剂在雌性大鼠中引起的高血压和盐敏感性。雌性 Sprague-Dawley 大鼠被植入无线电遥测仪。然后,动物接受卵巢切除术,并同时植入微型泵以输送 GPER1 激动剂 G1 或其相应的载体。手术后两周,我们开始用 ET 拮抗剂 A-192621 治疗大鼠。动物维持在正常盐饮食,并在额外的 5 天内接受高盐饮食挑战。平均动脉血压的评估显示,在卵巢切除术后,载体处理的大鼠血压升高,但 G1 处理的大鼠血压没有升高。A-192621 增加了正常盐饮食喂养的载体和 G1 处理的大鼠的血压。G1 改善了 A-192621 处理的卵巢切除大鼠中破坏的昼夜血压节律。因此,尽管全身 GPER1 激活不能防止 ET 拮抗剂引起的卵巢切除大鼠的高血压和盐敏感性,但它维持了昼夜血压节律。功能性 ET 是引发 GPER1 降压作用所必需的。需要进一步的研究来提高我们对调节昼夜血压节律的 G 蛋白偶联受体相互作用的理解。在大鼠中激活全身 G 蛋白偶联雌激素受体 1(GPER1)可防止卵巢切除引起的血压升高。内皮素受体 B 的阻断消除了 GPER1 在卵巢切除大鼠中的降压作用。内皮素受体 B 在介导 GPER1 激活在雌性大鼠中的降压作用中起重要作用。