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对映选择性钴光氧化还原催化的C-H活化

Enantioselective Cobaltaphotoredox-Catalyzed C-H Activation.

作者信息

Xu Yang, Lin Ye, Homölle Simon L, Oliveira João C A, Ackermann Lutz

机构信息

Wöhler-Research Institute for Sustainable Chemistry (WISCh), Georg-August-Universität Göttingen Tammannstraße 2, Göttingen 37077, Germany.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2024 Aug 28;146(34):24105-24113. doi: 10.1021/jacs.4c08459. Epub 2024 Aug 15.

Abstract

The quest for sustainable strategies in molecular synthesis has spurred the emergence of photocatalysis as a particularly powerful technique. In recent years, the application of photocatalysis in this context has greatly promoted the development of asymmetric catalysis. Despite the impressive advances, enantioselective photoinduced strong arene C-H activations by cobalt catalysis remain unexplored. Herein, we report a strategy that merges organic photoredox catalysis and enantioselective cobalt-catalyzed C-H activation, enabling the regio- and stereoselective dual functionalization of indoles in an enantioselective fashion. Thereby, the assembly of various chiral indolo[2,3-]isoquinolin-5-ones was realized with high enantioselectivities of up to 99%. The robustness of the cobaltaphotoredox catalysis was demonstrated through enantioselective C-H activation and annulations in a continuous flow to provide straightforward access to central and axially chiral molecules.

摘要

对分子合成中可持续策略的追求促使光催化作为一种特别强大的技术应运而生。近年来,光催化在这方面的应用极大地推动了不对称催化的发展。尽管取得了令人瞩目的进展,但钴催化的对映选择性光诱导强芳烃C-H活化仍未得到探索。在此,我们报告了一种将有机光氧化还原催化与对映选择性钴催化的C-H活化相结合的策略,能够以对映选择性方式实现吲哚的区域和立体选择性双官能化。由此,实现了各种手性吲哚并[2,3-b]异喹啉-5-酮的组装,对映选择性高达99%。通过连续流中的对映选择性C-H活化和环化反应证明了钴光氧化还原催化的稳健性,从而能够直接获得中心手性和轴手性分子。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5073/11363020/773f4dea8eec/ja4c08459_0001.jpg

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