“芭蕾舞女”征：白内障手术期间后囊破裂
The "Ballerina" Sign: Posterior Capsular Rupture during Cataract Surgery.
作者信息
Ramon Dan, Shemesh Nadav, Achiron Asaf
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center and Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Department of Ophthalmology, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel.
出版信息
Case Rep Ophthalmol. 2024 Aug 7;15(1):602-606. doi: 10.1159/000538439. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.
INTRODUCTION
In this case study, we present the "Ballerina" sign as a potentially valuable clinical indicator for detecting posterior capsular rupture (PCR) during cataract surgery. The purpose of this study is to highlight the significance of PCR in the context of cataract surgery and introduce this novel sign.
CASE PRESENTATION
During the cataract operation on a 70-year-old patient, we observed a spiraling fragment of the nucleus attached to a vitreous string. Subsequently, an anterior vitrectomy was successfully performed without further intraoperative complications, followed by the insertion of a 3-piece lens into the sulcus. Positive visual outcomes were observed during postoperative follow-up appointments at 1 day, 2 weeks, and 3 months.
CONCLUSION
The documentation of the "Ballerina" sign in the medical literature is innovative, offering ophthalmic surgeons a valuable tool for early PCR detection during cataract surgeries.
引言
在本病例研究中，我们提出“芭蕾舞女”征作为白内障手术中检测后囊破裂（PCR）的一个潜在有价值的临床指标。本研究的目的是强调PCR在白内障手术背景下的重要性，并介绍这一新征。
病例介绍
在对一名70岁患者进行白内障手术期间，我们观察到一个附着在玻璃体条索上的螺旋状核碎片。随后，成功进行了前部玻璃体切除术，术中未出现进一步并发症，接着将一片式人工晶状体植入睫状沟。术后1天、2周和3个月的随访预约中观察到了良好的视觉效果。
结论
医学文献中对“芭蕾舞女”征的记录具有创新性，为眼科医生在白内障手术中早期检测PCR提供了一个有价值的工具。
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