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通过早期种植体植入和软组织塑形实现可预测的美学效果:病例报告与文献综述

Achieving Predictable Esthetics With Early Implant Placement and Soft Tissue Modeling: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Mhatre Swapnali, Gupta Richa, Vaz Mirella, Bijalani Dheeraj, Joshi Mridula, Gholap Prachi, Shetty Uttam, Srichand Reema

机构信息

Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, and Implantology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

Prosthodontics, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University) Dental College and Hospital, Navi Mumbai, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 15;16(7):e64549. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64549. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

In the modern era, patients are increasingly concerned about dental esthetics. Edentulism can significantly impact the appearance, occlusion, and self-esteem of the patient. Treatment options like removable dentures, fixed crown and bridge prostheses, and resin-retained bridges are available to replace missing teeth. Implant therapy is popular due to its high success rates and long-term durability. However, its efficacy can be compromised by errors in treatment planning, surgery, tissue care, and infections. Thus, meticulous planning and execution are crucial. Clinicians must have the expertise to manage difficulties during surgery and maintain stable soft tissue. The stability of tissues around osseointegrated implants affects long-term clinical stability and esthetics. Early implant placement is recommended for missing teeth in the esthetic zone, aiming to place implants in anatomically and functionally correct positions for durable and esthetic results. Patients with high cosmetic demands, thin gingival biotypes, and high smile lines pose challenges. Assessing Pink and White esthetics guides treatment planning. Advantages of early implant placement include simplified procedures and reduced post-surgical complications. Soft tissue molding is achieved using customized healing abutments and temporizing with fiber-reinforced resin-bonded prostheses. Customized healing abutments preserve socket width, prevent soft tissue collapse, and promote natural contouring, eliminating the need for secondary surgeries and aiding spontaneous healing. This case report outlines a comprehensive approach to achieving predictable esthetics through early implant placement and soft tissue modeling in a patient with a traumatically avulsed maxillary central incisor.

摘要

在现代,患者越来越关注牙齿美观。无牙颌会显著影响患者的外貌、咬合和自尊。有多种治疗选择可用于替换缺失牙,如可摘义齿、固定冠桥修复体和树脂固位桥。种植治疗因其高成功率和长期耐用性而广受欢迎。然而,治疗计划、手术、组织护理和感染方面的失误可能会影响其疗效。因此,精心的规划和执行至关重要。临床医生必须具备在手术过程中处理困难并维持稳定软组织的专业技能。骨结合种植体周围组织的稳定性会影响长期临床稳定性和美观。对于美学区域的缺失牙,建议早期植入种植体,目的是将种植体放置在解剖和功能上正确的位置,以获得持久且美观效果。对美观要求高、牙龈生物型薄和微笑线高的患者会带来挑战。评估粉色美学和白色美学有助于指导治疗计划。早期种植体植入的优点包括简化手术过程和减少术后并发症。使用定制愈合基台并采用纤维增强树脂粘结修复体进行临时修复来实现软组织塑形。定制愈合基台可保留牙槽窝宽度、防止软组织塌陷并促进自然塑形,无需二次手术并有助于自发愈合。本病例报告概述了一种通过早期种植体植入和软组织塑形,在一名上颌中切牙外伤性脱位患者中实现可预测美观效果的综合方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5775/11322853/584bcf2a8273/cureus-0016-00000064549-i01.jpg

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