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虚拟现实用于提高电气工人和研究生职业安全与健康学习效果的有效性及用户体验分析

Analysis of the effectiveness and user experience of employing virtual reality to enhance the efficacy of occupational safety and health learning for electrical workers and graduate students.

作者信息

Pribadi Ari Prayogo, Rahman Yusuf Mukasyafah Rizqi, Silalahi Chris Dwina Anggiana Br

机构信息

Department of Health Behaviour Environment and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.

出版信息

Heliyon. 2024 Jul 21;10(15):e34918. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e34918. eCollection 2024 Aug 15.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

The integration of engineering approaches in education and training is pivotal for reducing workplace incidents. Effective safety education increases workers' awareness of potential risks and fosters a robust Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) culture. Virtual reality (VR) offers immersive experiences that enhance the efficacy of safety training.

METHOD

This study evaluated VR's effectiveness through two experiments that demonstrated improved learning capacities. The first study employed quantitative methods and quasi-experiments with electrical sector technical support professionals. The second study used a qualitative approach with scenario case studies involving graduate students.

RESULTS

The quantitative study revealed significant improvements in OSH understanding among electrical workers, highlighting VR-based training's superiority over traditional methods. The qualitative study found positive outcomes in VR usability and user experience among graduate students, affirming VR's effectiveness in OSH education.

CONCLUSION

VR has proven to be an effective and efficient training tool for both graduate students and experienced workers. It significantly advances skills, knowledge, and proficiency in electrical engineering by providing realistic, immersive, and tailored learning experiences. As VR technology continues to evolve, its role in shaping the future of electrical technical education and training appears increasingly promising.

摘要

引言

将工程方法融入教育和培训对于减少工作场所事故至关重要。有效的安全教育可提高工人对潜在风险的认识,并培育强大的职业安全与健康(OSH)文化。虚拟现实(VR)提供沉浸式体验,可提高安全培训的效果。

方法

本研究通过两项展示出学习能力提升的实验评估了VR的有效性。第一项研究采用定量方法和准实验,对象是电力部门技术支持专业人员。第二项研究采用定性方法,以涉及研究生的情景案例研究为基础。

结果

定量研究表明,电力工人对职业安全与健康的理解有显著改善,凸显了基于VR的培训相对于传统方法的优越性。定性研究发现,研究生对VR的可用性和用户体验有积极反馈,证实了VR在职业安全与健康教育中的有效性。

结论

事实证明,VR对研究生和有经验的工人来说都是一种有效且高效的培训工具。通过提供逼真、沉浸式和量身定制的学习体验,它显著提升了电气工程方面的技能、知识和熟练程度。随着VR技术不断发展,其在塑造电气技术教育和培训未来方面的作用似乎越来越有前景。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5b42/11320216/5e38114f6ab7/gr1.jpg

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