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测定地上核试验震中地点的地理坐标。

Determination of the geographical coordinates of the aboveground nuclear tests epicenters.

机构信息

Institute of Radiation Safety and Ecology, National Nuclear Center of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Kurchatov, Kazakhstan.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Aug 15;19(8):e0308920. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0308920. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0308920
PMID:39146320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11326587/
Abstract

This paper presents the determination method of the exact geographical coordinates of aboveground nuclear tests (NT) epicenters based on the radioecological study results the example of the Semipalatinsk Nuclear Test Site. By testing the NT Epicenter software for determining the exact geographic coordinates of the NT centers, it was established that it is indeed possible to determine the exact coordinates of most of the aboveground NTs. Their locations are currently determined by the presence are currently determined by the presence of technogenic disturbance of the soil surface in the area of the alleged epicenter (the presence of a crater), as well as by comparing maps of radioactive contamination and a space image. The accuracy of the precise coordinates of the NT is highly dependent on the density of the auxiliary grid: the smaller the pitch of the auxiliary grid, the higher the accuracy of the NT epicenter.

摘要

本文提出了一种基于放射性生态研究结果确定地上核试验(NT)震中精确地理位置的方法,以塞米巴拉金斯克核试验场为例。通过测试用于确定 NT 中心精确地理位置的 NT 震中软件,确定确实可以确定大多数地上 NT 的精确坐标。它们的位置目前是通过在所谓的震中区域(存在弹坑)存在土壤表面的人为干扰来确定的,以及通过比较放射性污染地图和空间图像来确定。NT 精确坐标的准确性高度依赖于辅助网格的密度:辅助网格的间距越小,NT 震中的准确性越高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/902b9394a283/pone.0308920.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/ca87f5813109/pone.0308920.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/6fef8c6fe275/pone.0308920.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/14e9502ce3ba/pone.0308920.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/9cc3b8c619f2/pone.0308920.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/902b9394a283/pone.0308920.g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/ca87f5813109/pone.0308920.g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/6fef8c6fe275/pone.0308920.g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/14e9502ce3ba/pone.0308920.g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/9cc3b8c619f2/pone.0308920.g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d654/11326587/902b9394a283/pone.0308920.g005.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Artificial radionuclides in the plant cover around nuclear fuel cycle facilities.核燃料循环设施周围植物覆盖层中的人工放射性核素。
PLoS One. 2024 Jul 2;19(7):e0306531. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0306531. eCollection 2024.
2
Vertical distribution of radionuclides in soil at the Semipalatinsk Test Site beyond its test locations.塞米巴拉金斯克试验场试验场以外地区土壤中放射性核素的垂直分布。
PLoS One. 2023 Jan 6;18(1):e0278581. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0278581. eCollection 2023.
3
Peculiarities of radioactive soil contamination in places of underground nuclear tests in the Semipalatinsk test site.
塞米巴拉金斯克试验场地下核试验场地点放射性土壤污染的特点。
J Environ Radioact. 2022 Nov;253-254:106991. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106991. Epub 2022 Sep 6.
4
Characterization of area radioactive contamination of near-surface soil at the Sary-Uzen site in the Semipalatinsk test site.塞米巴拉金斯克试验场萨雷-乌曾场址近地表土壤区域放射性污染特征
J Environ Radioact. 2022 Aug;249:106893. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106893. Epub 2022 May 12.
5
Speciation of Cs, Sr, Am, and Pu artificial radionuclides in soils at the Semipalatinsk test site.塞米巴拉金斯克试验场土壤中铯、锶、镅和钚等人工放射性核素的形态分析。
J Environ Radioact. 2022 Aug;249:106867. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2022.106867. Epub 2022 May 3.
6
Transfer parameters of radionuclides from soil to plants at the area of craters produced by underground nuclear explosions at the Semipalatinsk test site.放射性核素从地下核爆炸产生的弹坑地区土壤到植物的转移参数。
J Environ Radioact. 2021 Oct;237:106684. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2021.106684. Epub 2021 Jun 26.
7
Radionuclide transport in the "sediments - water - plants" system of the water bodies at the Semipalatinsk test site.塞米巴拉金斯克试验场水体“沉积物-水-植物”系统中的放射性核素迁移
J Environ Radioact. 2018 Apr;184-185:122-126. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2018.01.014. Epub 2018 Feb 1.
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Distribution of artificial radionuclides in particle-size fractions of soil on fallout plumes of nuclear explosions.核爆炸沉降羽流中土壤颗粒级分里人工放射性核素的分布
J Environ Radioact. 2018 Jun;186:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2017.09.022. Epub 2017 Oct 3.