Perceptions of game-based education among parents during the perinatal period: A mixed studies review.

BACKGROUND

Experiential education, particularly through game-based approaches, has gained recognition for effectively addressing the myriad challenges faced by expectant parents.

AIM

To consolidate and synthesize the available evidence regarding expectant parents' experiences of game-based perinatal education.

DESIGN

A mixed studies review.

DATA SOURCES

Six electronic databases were searched from their inception until March 2024: PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, Web of Science, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Global.

METHODS

This review observed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines and was guided by Pluye and Hong's (2014) framework for mixed studies review. Quality appraisal of included studies was conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. A convergent qualitative synthesis design for mixed studies review was adopted to analyse all findings and thematic analysis was conducted.

FINDINGS

Three themes and 10 subthemes were generated from the eight included studies. The main themes were: (1) Exploring novel frontiers to deliver perinatal education, (2) Empowerment through play: Unveiling key insights and (3) Insights and recommendations.

CONCLUSION

The findings suggest that game-based education holds promise as a valuable tool for equipping expectant parents with the necessary knowledge and skills in an engaging and immersive manner to navigate the challenging perinatal period.

IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION AND/OR PATIENT CARE: The findings suggest that game-based education holds promise as a valuable tool for equipping expectant parents with the necessary knowledge and skills to navigate the challenging perinatal period. Nurses should consider incorporating or developing a game-based curriculum to supplement current educational classes to encourage parental participation and enhance learning for perinatal education.

REPORTING METHOD

This study adhered to the PRISMA reporting guidelines.

PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION

No Patient or Public Contribution.

TRIAL AND PROTOCOL REGISTRATION

A protocol was submitted to PROSPERO (CRD42023447527).