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印度尼西亚西爪哇贾辛加木化石硅化过程的微分析方法。

Microanalytical approaches on the silicification process of wood fossil from Jasinga, West Java, Indonesia.

机构信息

Doctoral Program of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Earth Sciences and Technology, Bandung Institute of Technology (ITB), Bandung, West Jawa, 40132, Indonesia.

Department of Geological Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sumatera Institute of Technology (Itera), Way Hui, Lampung, 35365, Indonesia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Aug 17;14(1):19101. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-69681-0.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-69681-0
PMID:39154137
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11330531/
Abstract

Worldwide, silicified woods are found in many geological formations. Significantly, the organic materials of wood are no longer dominant; almost all wood fossils have been mineralized into inorganic silica materials. These unique geological processes must be understood to develop better understanding on organic material fossilization, particularly in the micron scale. Therefore, our aim was to characterize the composition of silicified wood using comprehensive microanalysis. The methods utilized were XRF, ICP-MS, XRD, FTIR, and FE-EPMA. Specimens are from Jasinga, West Java, Indonesia. The results showed that wood silicification was controlled by the infiltration of silica from the host rock into the spaces of the wood structure. In Jasinga, they are controlled by Pliocene tuffaceous sedimentary rocks. The ratio of silica phases revealed a trend in the degree of silicification. Besides silica, the distribution of trace elements also demonstrates the geochemical interaction between the wood fossil and host rock. Wood fossils are affected by the gradual replacement of organic carbon-based materials with silica through silicification. Silica enrichment occurs in the internal of wood, facilitates permineralization and recrystallization. Silica replaces organic material and preserves the wood structures. The microanalytical approach provides comprehensive perspectives on wood petrification, leads to better insights for paleontological studies.

摘要

在全球范围内,硅化木存在于许多地质构造中。值得注意的是,木材的有机物质不再占主导地位;几乎所有的木化石都已矿化为无机硅质材料。为了更好地了解有机物质的化石化过程,特别是在微米尺度上,必须了解这些独特的地质过程。因此,我们的目的是使用综合微观分析来描述硅化木的成分。所采用的方法是 XRF、ICP-MS、XRD、FTIR 和 FE-EPMA。标本来自印度尼西亚西爪哇的贾辛加。结果表明,木材的硅化是由硅质从围岩渗透到木材结构的空间控制的。在贾辛加,它们受上新世凝灰岩沉积岩的控制。硅相的比例显示出硅化程度的趋势。除了二氧化硅,微量元素的分布也表明了木化石与围岩之间的地球化学相互作用。木化石受到硅化过程中有机碳基物质逐渐被二氧化硅取代的影响。硅的富集发生在木材内部,有利于矿化和重结晶。二氧化硅取代有机物质并保存木材结构。微观分析方法为木石化提供了全面的视角,为古生物学研究提供了更好的见解。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/92f09589d0a5/41598_2024_69681_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/21dc1213a6e0/41598_2024_69681_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/2a765765bbce/41598_2024_69681_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/61fc3ab0e7f8/41598_2024_69681_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/0512dff66691/41598_2024_69681_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/1f5d163e1ef2/41598_2024_69681_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/f5e495c695de/41598_2024_69681_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/567c0df80a33/41598_2024_69681_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/92f09589d0a5/41598_2024_69681_Fig8_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/21dc1213a6e0/41598_2024_69681_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/2a765765bbce/41598_2024_69681_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/61fc3ab0e7f8/41598_2024_69681_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/0512dff66691/41598_2024_69681_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/1f5d163e1ef2/41598_2024_69681_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/f5e495c695de/41598_2024_69681_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/567c0df80a33/41598_2024_69681_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d17f/11330531/92f09589d0a5/41598_2024_69681_Fig8_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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A Jurassic wood providing insights into the earliest step in Ginkgo wood evolution.
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