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非寻常病因所致的下背痛:骶部脊髓硬膜外动静脉瘘(SEDAVF)

Lower Back Pain Beyond Routine Causes: Sacral Spinal Epidural Arteriovenous Fistula (SEDAVF).

作者信息

Yellamilli Hari Deep, Muni Srikanth, Rekapalli Rajasekhar, Anjanipriya Vemula, Js Anuvindha

机构信息

Trauma and Emergency Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.

Orthopaedics, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Mangalagiri, Mangalagiri, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 18;16(7):e64850. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64850. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

Lower back pain (LBP) is a frequent complaint, even among young people. The most common cause is attributed to slipped discs or vertebral fractures. Less common etiologies should also be considered when presenting with typical symptoms of severe backache. Here, we are presenting one such uncommon case. A 32-year-old man with a history of meningocele repair in neonates presented with severe backache, urinary retention, and constipation in an emergency. Initially, the patient was treated elsewhere, but symptoms persisted. A contrast-enhanced MRI done in the emergency revealed a rare sacral spinal epidural arteriovenous fistula (SEDAVF) with cord congestion. The patient was taken up for digital subtraction angiography, which confirmed the diagnosis, and was treated successfully with endovascular embolization. This case highlights the complex presentation of SEDAVF and the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention.

摘要

下背痛(LBP)是一种常见的病症,即使在年轻人中也是如此。最常见的原因是椎间盘突出或椎体骨折。当出现典型的严重背痛症状时,也应考虑不太常见的病因。在此,我们呈现这样一个不常见的病例。一名32岁男性,有新生儿脑脊膜膨出修补病史,在急诊时出现严重背痛、尿潴留和便秘。最初,患者在其他地方接受治疗,但症状持续存在。急诊时进行的增强MRI显示罕见的骶段脊髓硬膜外动静脉瘘(SEDAVF)伴脊髓充血。患者接受了数字减影血管造影,确诊后通过血管内栓塞成功治疗。该病例突出了SEDAVF的复杂表现以及及时诊断和干预的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c704/11330308/073974831431/cureus-0016-00000064850-i01.jpg

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