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母体贫血对胎儿结局的影响:一项叙述性综述

Effects of Maternal Anemia Affecting Fetal Outcomes: A Narrative Review.

作者信息

Kharate Madhura A, Choudhari Sonali G

机构信息

Department of Community Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Jul 18;16(7):e64800. doi: 10.7759/cureus.64800. eCollection 2024 Jul.

Abstract

This review's main objective was to assess the obstacles to anemia prevention, as well as the attitudes and behaviors of anemic women toward their condition. Since iron is crucial for neurodevelopment, iron deficiency anemia (IDA) accounts for the majority of pregnant mothers having anemia. In India and other developing countries, anemia is a serious health problem. More than half of pregnant women have anemia. The search strategy was conducted in PubMed. Few of the articles were searched without using MeSH terms. Strong correlations between mothers' anemia and that of their offspring point to intergenerational anemia with lasting consequences. Children who were underweight at birth and those who were malnourished had a higher risk of having anemia. Clinicians usually evaluate anemia, and the criteria for determining the cause of anemia are outlined in this brief review.

摘要

本综述的主要目的是评估预防贫血的障碍,以及贫血女性对自身病情的态度和行为。由于铁对神经发育至关重要,缺铁性贫血(IDA)是大多数贫血孕妇患病的原因。在印度和其他发展中国家,贫血是一个严重的健康问题。超过一半的孕妇患有贫血。检索策略是在PubMed中进行的。很少有文章在不使用医学主题词(MeSH)的情况下被检索到。母亲贫血与其后代贫血之间的强相关性表明存在具有持久影响的代际贫血。出生时体重不足和营养不良的儿童患贫血的风险更高。临床医生通常会评估贫血情况,本简要综述中概述了确定贫血原因的标准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5f67/11330297/fa01628e2cb6/cureus-0016-00000064800-i01.jpg

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