Improvement in CPP-GMR read head sensor performance using [001]-oriented polycrystalline half-metallic Heusler alloy CoFeGaGe and CoFe bilayer electrode.

A current-perpendicular-to-plane giant magnetoresistive (CPP-GMR) device with a half-metallic electrode is one of the most promising candidates of next-generation read head for hard disk drive. In this study, we fabricate [001]-oriented polycrystalline CPP-GMR devices with the normal ferromagnet (NFM) CoFe/half-metallic ferromagnet (HMFM) CoFeGaGe (CFGG) bilayer electrodes to enhance the magnetoresistance (MR) ratio by large interfacial spin-dependent scattering at the NFM/HMFM interface. The CoFe/CFGG bilayer electrode provides the additional large interfacial spin-dependent scattering and achieves high ratio of 22.7% with the CoFe(4.5 nm)/CFGG(2.5 nm) bilayer electrodes, which is almost three(two) times larger than the ratio with the single CoFe(CFGG) (7 nm) electrodes. The bias voltage dependent study revealed an additional advantage of increasing the output voltage |Δ| by using the CoFe/CFGG bilayer due to the improvement of the endurance against spin-transfer torque under high bias current. A maximum output voltage of 6.5 mV was obtained with the CoFe(5.5 nm)/CFGG(1.5 nm) electrodes, which is the highest ever reported in the CPP-GMR devices with a uniform metallic spacer including high-quality epitaxial devices.