2019 - 2021年中国6至17岁儿童骨折的流行病学特征
Epidemiological Characteristics of Fracture Among Children Aged 6-17 Years - China, 2019-2021.
作者信息
Cui Lu, Gan Qian, Xu Juan, Xu Peipei, Yang Titi, Cao Wei, Wang Hongliang, Guo Haoyan, Luo Ruihe, Zhang Jianfen, Pan Hui, Zhao Wenhua, Yang Zhenyu, Yan Yuxiang, Zhang Qian
机构信息
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
National Institute for Nutrition and Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China.
出版信息
China CDC Wkly. 2024 Aug 9;6(32):799-803. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2024.174.
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC?: Fractures are a common and serious injury among children. While many studies have utilized clinical data, there is a lack of large-scale community-based research in China.
WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT?: This cross-sectional study provides national and regionally representative data on the prevalence of fractures among Chinese children aged 6-17 years (6.93%), with higher rates observed in males than in females (8.13% . 5.71%) and in rural areas compared to urban areas (7.22% . 6.62%). The most common site of fracture was the upper limbs (4.24%, accounting for 63.0% of fractures).
WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE?: The need to enhance awareness of fracture prevention is critical, particularly for children in rural areas and males in middle childhood. We recommend that local authorities increase investments in educational programs and child safety oversight. Additionally, promoting balanced diets for children, training in proper exercise techniques, and reinforcing participation in outdoor sports are essential.
关于该主题已了解的信息
骨折是儿童中常见且严重的损伤。虽然许多研究使用了临床数据，但中国缺乏大规模的基于社区的研究。
本报告新增的内容
这项横断面研究提供了关于6至17岁中国儿童骨折患病率的全国性和区域性代表性数据（6.93%），男性的骨折率高于女性（8.13%对5.71%），农村地区高于城市地区（7.22%对6.62%）。最常见的骨折部位是上肢（4.24%，占骨折的63.0%）。
对公共卫生实践的启示
提高骨折预防意识至关重要，特别是对于农村地区的儿童和童年中期的男性。我们建议地方当局增加对教育项目和儿童安全监督的投资。此外，促进儿童均衡饮食、进行适当运动技巧培训以及加强参与户外运动至关重要。
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