Castro-López R, López-Orona C A, Martínez-Gallardo J A, Tirado-Ramírez M A, Gómez G, Rubio-Aragón W, Edeza-Urias J A, Villa-Medina M C
Facultad de Agronomía, Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Culiacán, Sinaloa, 80000, México.
J Nematol. 2024 Aug 16;56(1):20240030. doi: 10.2478/jofnem-2024-0030. eCollection 2024 Mar.
Mexico is the 8 largest producer of tomatoes. is reported in Sinaloa, affecting tomato cultivars with genetic resistance to spp. We aimed to evaluate field applications of fluopyram, fluensulfone, and fluazaindolizine treatments for managing on tomatoes. Experiments were set on raised beds in a shade house. Nematicides were applied via drip irrigation. Under fluopyram treatment, did not reduce the number of extra-large-size fruits. The number of large-size fruits with fluopyram and fluazaindolizine plus fluopyram treatments was also unaffected by . Yield from the treatments fluopyram, fluazaindolizine plus fluopyram, and fluensulfone plus fluopyram was similar to the control treatment without . Finally, fluazaindolizine plus fluopyram, fluopyram, and fluensulfone plus fluopyram treatments showed the highest reduction of root galling. We conclude that the fluopyram was more effective as an individual treatment. Pre-plant applications of fluensulfone and fluazaindolizine reduced the damage to the plant and the loss of yield; however, the complementary application of fluorinated nematicides improved the management of in the tomato crop.
墨西哥是第八大番茄生产国。锡那罗亚州有相关报道,番茄品种对[某种病原体]具有遗传抗性也受到了影响。我们旨在评估氟吡菌酰胺、氟噻虫砜和氟唑菌苯胺处理在番茄上防治[该病原体]的田间应用效果。实验在遮荫棚的高畦上进行。杀线虫剂通过滴灌施用。在氟吡菌酰胺处理下,[该病原体]并未减少特大号果实的数量。氟吡菌酰胺和氟唑菌苯胺加氟吡菌酰胺处理的大尺寸果实数量也未受[该病原体]影响。氟吡菌酰胺、氟唑菌苯胺加氟吡菌酰胺以及氟噻虫砜加氟吡菌酰胺处理的产量与未受[该病原体]影响的对照处理相似。最后,氟唑菌苯胺加氟吡菌酰胺、氟吡菌酰胺以及氟噻虫砜加氟吡菌酰胺处理对根瘤的减少效果最为显著。我们得出结论,氟吡菌酰胺作为单独处理更为有效。氟噻虫砜和氟唑菌苯胺的种植前施用减少了对植株的损害和产量损失;然而,氟代杀线虫剂的互补施用改善了番茄作物中[该病原体]的防治效果。